Uno, Motor Shield and Stepper Motors - required voltage and amperage

The UNO board by itself uses something like 100mA.

The motors shouldn't be powered through the Arduino, and especially not through its voltage regulator. They should have a separate connection to the power supply or a separate power supply (with a common ground).

The motor voltage should "match".

**The motors will only "pull" the necessary current (**Ohm's Law) so the power supplies can be rated for more current.

You'll need separate power supplies for the 3V & 24V motors, or you'll need a good switchmode regulator that can supply 3V at about 4 Amps