First, i am a complete noob concerning any electronics. But i want to learn.
For a project i stumbled upon the bosch BNO055 sensor. (see attachment)
Can anyone tell me witch arduino kit is compatible with this sensor?
And how to start up?
You need a data sheet. That is just a marketing sheet. It does not tell you what the output is.
Have you got it in a board? It is a surface mount chip.
It says it has both an I2C and UART interface, so you would be best using an I2C interface.
See the Arduino IDE for examples of how to talk to an I2C device once you have managed to wire it up.
However the maximum voltage it can use is 3.6V so that means you either need an Arduinio that runs at 3.3V or level shifting on the I2C lines. It takes a small amount of current which means you can power it from the Arduino's 3V3 output.