Using a switch to "unplug" Arduino Uno

You can connect a switch between Reset and GND. That will pull down the reset pin, holding the microcontroller in its reset state. It won't do anything in that state. The board will of course still be powered.

Since it's not clear what you want to achieve, I can't tell if the above answers to your needs. So let's hear about those needs - if not, the answer will remain "yes, no, maybe".