i would like to build a vacuum cleaner using the ESP32 board. I am currently choosing the motor to run with the project using some knowledge i have from fluid mechanics.
(The ESP32 board because it has integrated wifi and bluetooth, therefore saving more space).
I have a choice between two DC Motors air vacuums. Which one do you think would correspond to a home made vacuum cleaner.I am asking this because i do not have any experience dealing with vacuum pumps and the motors will be bought from China. I would like to not make mistakes, as the delivery time is very long. )
A vacuum pump is a totally different thing to a vacuum cleaner.
Start with how much power you need. A domestic upright vacuum is usually in the range 1000Watts to 1500Watts. A little thing for vacuuming your desk will be much smaller.
Then pick a motor in that power range which suits the supply voltage you have available. If you only have 12V batteries then a 12V motor is almost mandatory. Make sure the supply can deliver more current than the motor asks for. At least 50% more. Double the current is better.
Once you've done that you will be well on your way to picking a method to control the motor and getting the Arduino to do that.