Water leak detection

I think I can confidently say that between about 12am-5am, flow should be minimal, except the few services running sporadically like pool refilling and effluent systems...

Depends on your clientele - in some cases, at 12am, the party's just getting really started :wink:

Now it makes it tricky...what sort of issues would arise attempting to use two interrupts concurrently with essentially the same program associated with it on a single Arduino? I'm guessing possibly a few lost pulses if the second interrupt occurs while the first is still processing?

This is why your interrupt routines should do as little as possible - in this case just increment a count. What frequency are the pulses from the water meter?