Could anyone suggest for me the components needed to build graduation project to measure water level and give alert when reaches specific level and this is integrated with my website (ASP.NET, C#) using SQL SERVER database.
If this is a graduation project, then you should only be asking for the final details of YOUR project.
Not to do the project for you.
Post what you have done so far, and why it isn't working the way you want it to.
Leo..
I am using a beaker of 30 cm height, my project is a website and this is a complimentary part, I need only the name of components because this is Engineering parts, for coding, I am able to write it if data is sent by serial communication.
Thanks people.
Take a look at this example. It does not measure the water depth. It measures the distance from thr sensor to the water level. So, since you know the size of the beaker, you should be able to figure out the math.
So many ways...
Level switches (mechanical float switch on the inside or capacitive on the outside of the cup), ultrasound (from above, measure where the surface is), pressure (at the bottom of the container), weight of the container, just to name a few.
For logging the data: get a NodeMCU, connect to your local WiFi network, and write your stuff directly to a MySQL database using the MySQL connector.