Lately, I've been having problems with my webpage that I have not experience before.
Here's my code:
//Libraries
#include <esp32-hal-ledc.h>
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_camera.h"
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "esp_timer.h"
#include "img_converters.h"
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "fb_gfx.h"
#include "soc/soc.h"
#include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h"
#include "esp_http_server.h"
#include <esp_now.h>
// WiFi Password
const char* ssid1 = "{redacted}";
const char* password1 = "{redacted}";
//ESP32-WROOM MAC ADDRESS
uint8_t broadcastAddress[] = {redacted};
// TB6612FNG H-Bridge Connections (both PWM inputs driven by GPIO 12)
#define MTR_PWM 12
//Setting Motor PWM properties
const int freq = 2000;
const int motorPWMChannnel = 8;
const int lresolution = 8;
typedef struct {
httpd_req_t *req;
size_t len;
} jpg_chunking_t;
#define PART_BOUNDARY "123456789000000000000987654321"
#define CAMERA_MODEL_AI_THINKER
#define PWDN_GPIO_NUM 32
#define RESET_GPIO_NUM -1
#define XCLK_GPIO_NUM 0
#define SIOD_GPIO_NUM 26
#define SIOC_GPIO_NUM 27
#define Y9_GPIO_NUM 35
#define Y8_GPIO_NUM 34
#define Y7_GPIO_NUM 39
#define Y6_GPIO_NUM 36
#define Y5_GPIO_NUM 21
#define Y4_GPIO_NUM 19
#define Y3_GPIO_NUM 18
#define Y2_GPIO_NUM 5
#define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM 25
#define HREF_GPIO_NUM 23
#define PCLK_GPIO_NUM 22
//ESP NOW
typedef struct struct_message {
int b;
} struct_message;
struct_message myData;
esp_now_peer_info_t peerInfo;
void OnDataSent(const uint8_t *mac_addr, esp_now_send_status_t status) {
Serial.print("\r\nLast Packet Send Status:\t");
Serial.println(status == ESP_NOW_SEND_SUCCESS ? "Delivery Success" : "Delivery Fail");
}
static const char* _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=" PART_BOUNDARY;
static const char* _STREAM_BOUNDARY = "\r\n--" PART_BOUNDARY "\r\n";
static const char* _STREAM_PART = "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\nContent-Length: %u\r\n\r\n";
httpd_handle_t camera_httpd = NULL;
httpd_handle_t stream_httpd = NULL;
static size_t jpg_encode_stream(void * arg, size_t index, const void* data, size_t len) {
jpg_chunking_t *j = (jpg_chunking_t *)arg;
if (!index) {
j->len = 0;
}
if (httpd_resp_send_chunk(j->req, (const char *)data, len) != ESP_OK) {
return 0;
}
j->len += len;
return len;
}
static const char PROGMEM INDEX_HTML[] = R"rawliteral(
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Vinnie</title>
<style>
body { font-family: Arial; text-align: center; margin:0px auto; padding-top: 30px;}
table { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
td { padding: 8 px; }
.button {
background-color: #842593;
border: none;
color: white;
padding: 10px 20px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 18px;
margin: 6px 3px;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-touch-callout: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-khtml-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
img { width: auto ;
max-width: 100% ;
height: auto ;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Walking Robot</h1>
<img src="" id="photo" >
<br>
<br>
<section class="main">
<figure>
<div id="stream-container" class="image-container">
<div class="close" id="close-stream">×</div>
<img id="stream" src="" class="rotate90">
</div>
</figure>
<br>
<br>
<section id="buttons">
<div id="controls" class="control-container">
<table>
<tr><td align="center"><button class="button button6" id="get-still">Image</button></td><td align="center"><button id="toggle-stream">Start</button></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td align="center"><button class="button button2" id="forward" onmousedown="toggleCheckbox('forward');" ontouchstart="toggleCheckbox('forward');" onmouseup="toggleCheckbox('stop');" ontouchend="toggleCheckbox('stop');">FORWARD</button></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center"><button class="button button2" id="turnleft" onmousedown="toggleCheckbox('left');" ontouchstart="toggleCheckbox('left');" onmouseup="toggleCheckbox('stop');" ontouchend="toggleCheckbox('stop');">LEFT</button></td><td align="center"></td><td align="center"><button class="button button2" id="turnright" onclick="toggleCheckbox('right');" ontouchstart="toggleCheckbox('right');" onmouseup="toggleCheckbox('stop');" ontouchend="toggleCheckbox('stop');">RIGHT</button></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td align="center"><button class="button button2" id="backward" onmousedown="toggleCheckbox('backward');" ontouchstart="toggleCheckbox('backward');" onmouseup="toggleCheckbox('stop');" ontouchend="toggleCheckbox('stop');">REVERSE</button></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td align="center"><button class="button button4" id="flash" onclick="fetch(document.location.origin+'/control?var=flash&val=1');">LIGHT ON</button></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td align="center"><button class="button button4" id="flashoff" onclick="fetch(document.location.origin+'/control?var=flashoff&val=0');">LIGHT OFF</button></td><td></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<br>
<div id="sliders" class="slider-container">
<table>
<tr><td>Vid Quality:</td><td align="center" colspan="2"><input type="range" id="quality" min="10" max="63" value="10" onchange="try{fetch(document.location.origin+'/control?var=quality&val='+this.value);}catch(e){}"></td></tr>
<tr><td>Vid Size:</td><td align="center" colspan="2"><input type="range" id="framesize" min="0" max="6" value="5" onchange="try{fetch(document.location.origin+'/control?var=framesize&val='+this.value);}catch(e){}"></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</section>
<script>
function toggleCheckbox(x) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "/action?go=" + x, true);
xhr.send();
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){function b(B){let C;switch(B.type){case'checkbox':C=B.checked?1:0;break;case'range':case'select-one':C=B.value;break;case'button':case'submit':C='1';break;default:return;}const D=`${c}/control?var=${B.id}&val=${C}`;fetch(D).then(E=>{console.log(`request to ${D} finished, status: ${E.status}`)})}var c=document.location.origin;const e=B=>{B.classList.add('hidden')},f=B=>{B.classList.remove('hidden')},g=B=>{B.classList.add('disabled'),B.disabled=!0},h=B=>{B.classList.remove('disabled'),B.disabled=!1},i=(B,C,D)=>{D=!(null!=D)||D;let E;'checkbox'===B.type?(E=B.checked,C=!!C,B.checked=C):(E=B.value,B.value=C),D&&E!==C?b(B):!D&&('aec'===B.id?C?e(v):f(v):'agc'===B.id?C?(f(t),e(s)):(e(t),f(s)):'awb_gain'===B.id?C?f(x):e(x):'face_recognize'===B.id&&(C?h(n):g(n)))};document.querySelectorAll('.close').forEach(B=>{B.onclick=()=>{e(B.parentNode)}}),fetch(`${c}/status`).then(function(B){return B.json()}).then(function(B){document.querySelectorAll('.default-action').forEach(C=>{i(C,B[C.id],!1)})});const j=document.getElementById('stream'),k=document.getElementById('stream-container'),l=document.getElementById('get-still'),m=document.getElementById('toggle-stream'),n=document.getElementById('face_enroll'),o=document.getElementById('close-stream'),p=()=>{window.stop(),m.innerHTML='Start'},q=()=>{j.src=`${c+':81'}/stream`,f(k),m.innerHTML='Stop'};l.onclick=()=>{p(),j.src=`${c}/capture?_cb=${Date.now()}`,f(k)},o.onclick=()=>{p(),e(k)},m.onclick=()=>{const B='Stop'===m.innerHTML;B?p():q()},n.onclick=()=>{b(n)},document.querySelectorAll('.default-action').forEach(B=>{B.onchange=()=>b(B)});const r=document.getElementById('agc'),s=document.getElementById('agc_gain-group'),t=document.getElementById('gainceiling-group');r.onchange=()=>{b(r),r.checked?(f(t),e(s)):(e(t),f(s))};const u=document.getElementById('aec'),v=document.getElementById('aec_value-group');u.onchange=()=>{b(u),u.checked?e(v):f(v)};const w=document.getElementById('awb_gain'),x=document.getElementById('wb_mode-group');w.onchange=()=>{b(w),w.checked?f(x):e(x)};const y=document.getElementById('face_detect'),z=document.getElementById('face_recognize'),A=document.getElementById('framesize');A.onchange=()=>{b(A),5<A.value&&(i(y,!1),i(z,!1))},y.onchange=()=>{return 5<A.value?(alert('Please select CIF or lower resolution before enabling this feature!'),void i(y,!1)):void(b(y),!y.checked&&(g(n),i(z,!1)))},z.onchange=()=>{return 5<A.value?(alert('Please select CIF or lower resolution before enabling this feature!'),void i(z,!1)):void(b(z),z.checked?(h(n),i(y,!0)):g(n))}});
window.onload = document.getElementById("photo").src = window.location.href.slice(0, -1) + ":81/stream";
</script>
</body>
</html>
)rawliteral";
static esp_err_t index_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "text/html");
return httpd_resp_send(req, (const char *)INDEX_HTML, strlen(INDEX_HTML));
}
static esp_err_t capture_handler(httpd_req_t *req) {
camera_fb_t * fb = NULL;
esp_err_t res = ESP_OK;
int64_t fr_start = esp_timer_get_time();
fb = esp_camera_fb_get();
if (!fb) {
Serial.println("Camera capture failed");
httpd_resp_send_500(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
httpd_resp_set_type(req, "image/jpeg");
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=capture.jpg");
size_t out_len, out_width, out_height;
uint8_t * out_buf;
bool s;
{
size_t fb_len = 0;
if (fb->format == PIXFORMAT_JPEG) {
fb_len = fb->len;
res = httpd_resp_send(req, (const char *)fb->buf, fb->len);
} else {
jpg_chunking_t jchunk = {req, 0};
res = frame2jpg_cb(fb, 80, jpg_encode_stream, &jchunk) ? ESP_OK : ESP_FAIL;
httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, NULL, 0);
fb_len = jchunk.len;
}
esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
int64_t fr_end = esp_timer_get_time();
Serial.printf("JPG: %uB %ums\n", (uint32_t)(fb_len), (uint32_t)((fr_end - fr_start) / 1000));
return res;
}
int64_t fr_end = esp_timer_get_time();
return res;
}
static esp_err_t stream_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
camera_fb_t * fb = NULL;
esp_err_t res = ESP_OK;
size_t _jpg_buf_len = 0;
uint8_t * _jpg_buf = NULL;
char * part_buf[64];
static int64_t last_frame = 0;
if (!last_frame) {
last_frame = esp_timer_get_time();
res = httpd_resp_set_type(req, _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE);
if(res != ESP_OK){
return res;
}
while(true){
fb = esp_camera_fb_get();
if (!fb) {
Serial.println("Camera capture failed");
res = ESP_FAIL;
} else {
if(fb->width > 400){
if(fb->format != PIXFORMAT_JPEG){
bool jpeg_converted = frame2jpg(fb, 80, &_jpg_buf, &_jpg_buf_len);
esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
fb = NULL;
if(!jpeg_converted){
Serial.println("JPEG compression failed");
res = ESP_FAIL;
}
} else {
_jpg_buf_len = fb->len;
_jpg_buf = fb->buf;
}
}
}
if(res == ESP_OK){
size_t hlen = snprintf((char *)part_buf, 64, _STREAM_PART, _jpg_buf_len);
res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)part_buf, hlen);
}
if(res == ESP_OK){
res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)_jpg_buf, _jpg_buf_len);
}
if(res == ESP_OK){
res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, _STREAM_BOUNDARY, strlen(_STREAM_BOUNDARY));
}
if(fb){
esp_camera_fb_return(fb);
fb = NULL;
_jpg_buf = NULL;
} else if(_jpg_buf){
free(_jpg_buf);
_jpg_buf = NULL;
}
if(res != ESP_OK){
break;
}
int64_t fr_end = esp_timer_get_time();
int64_t frame_time = fr_end - last_frame;
last_frame = fr_end;
frame_time /= 1000;
Serial.printf("MJPG: %uB %ums (%.1ffps)\n",
(uint32_t)(_jpg_buf_len),
(uint32_t)frame_time, 1000.0 / (uint32_t)frame_time
);
}
last_frame = 0;
return res;
} }
static esp_err_t cmd_handler(httpd_req_t *req){
char* buf;
size_t buf_len;
char variable[32] = {0,};
char value[32] = {0,};
buf_len = httpd_req_get_url_query_len(req) + 1;
if (buf_len > 1) {
buf = (char*)malloc(buf_len);
if(!buf){
httpd_resp_send_500(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
if (httpd_req_get_url_query_str(req, buf, buf_len) == ESP_OK) {
if (httpd_query_key_value(buf, "var", variable, sizeof(variable)) == ESP_OK &&
httpd_query_key_value(buf, "val", value, sizeof(value)) == ESP_OK) {
} else {
free(buf);
httpd_resp_send_404(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
} else {
free(buf);
httpd_resp_send_404(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
free(buf);
} else {
httpd_resp_send_404(req);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
int val = atoi(value);
sensor_t * s = esp_camera_sensor_get();
int res = 0;
//Controls
if (!strcmp(variable, "framesize"))
{
Serial.println("framesize");
if (s->pixformat == PIXFORMAT_JPEG) res = s->set_framesize(s, (framesize_t)val);
}
else if (!strcmp(variable, "quality"))
{
Serial.println("quality");
res = s->set_quality(s, val);
}
else if (!strcmp(variable, "flash"))
{
ledcWrite(7,val);
}
else if (!strcmp(variable, "flashoff"))
{
ledcWrite(7, val);
}
if(!strcmp(variable, "forward")) {
Serial.println("Forward");
// Set values to send
myData.b =(1);
// Send message via ESP-NOW
esp_err_t result = esp_now_send(broadcastAddress, (uint8_t *) &myData, sizeof(myData));
if (result == ESP_OK) {
Serial.println("Sent with success");
}
else {
Serial.println("Error sending the data");
}
}
else if(!strcmp(variable, "left")) {
Serial.println("Left");
// Set values to send
myData.b = (2);
// Send message via ESP-NOW
esp_err_t result = esp_now_send(broadcastAddress, (uint8_t *) &myData, sizeof(myData));
if (result == ESP_OK) {
Serial.println("Sent with success");
}
else {
Serial.println("Error sending the data");
}
}
else if(!strcmp(variable, "right")) {
Serial.println("Right");
// Set values to send
myData.b = (3);
// Send message via ESP-NOW
esp_err_t result = esp_now_send(broadcastAddress, (uint8_t *) &myData, sizeof(myData));
if (result == ESP_OK) {
Serial.println("Sent with success");
}
else {
Serial.println("Error sending the data");
}
}
else if(!strcmp(variable, "backward")) {
Serial.println("Backward");
// Set values to send
myData.b = (4);
// Send message via ESP-NOW
esp_err_t result = esp_now_send(broadcastAddress, (uint8_t *) &myData, sizeof(myData));
if (result == ESP_OK) {
Serial.println("Sent with success");
}
else {
Serial.println("Error sending the data");
}
}
else if(!strcmp(variable, "stop")) {
Serial.println("Stop");
// Set values to send
myData.b = (5);
// Send message via ESP-NOW
esp_err_t result = esp_now_send(broadcastAddress, (uint8_t *) &myData, sizeof(myData));
if (result == ESP_OK) {
Serial.println("Sent with success");
}
else {
Serial.println("Error sending the data");
}
}
else {
res = -1;
}
if(res){
return httpd_resp_send_500(req);
}
httpd_resp_set_hdr(req, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
return httpd_resp_send(req, NULL, 0);
}
void startCameraServer(){
httpd_config_t config = HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG();
config.server_port = 80;
httpd_uri_t index_uri = {
.uri = "/",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = index_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t cmd_uri = {
.uri = "/action",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = cmd_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
httpd_uri_t stream_uri = {
.uri = "/stream",
.method = HTTP_GET,
.handler = stream_handler,
.user_ctx = NULL
};
if (httpd_start(&camera_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) {
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &index_uri);
httpd_register_uri_handler(camera_httpd, &cmd_uri);
}
config.server_port += 1;
config.ctrl_port += 1;
if (httpd_start(&stream_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) {
httpd_register_uri_handler(stream_httpd, &stream_uri);
}
}
void robot_setup () {
myData.b = (5);
// Send message via ESP-NOW
esp_err_t result = esp_now_send(broadcastAddress, (uint8_t *) &myData, sizeof(myData));
if (result == ESP_OK) {
Serial.println("Sent with success");
ledcAttachPin(MTR_PWM, 8);
ledcWrite(8, 130);
}}
void setup() {
WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, 0); //disable brownout detector
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.setDebugOutput(false);
// Set device as a Wi-Fi Station
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
// Init ESP-NOW
if (esp_now_init() != ESP_OK) {
Serial.println("Error initializing ESP-NOW");
return;
}
// Once ESPNow is successfully Init, we will register for Send CB to
// get the status of Trasnmitted packet
esp_now_register_send_cb(OnDataSent);
// Register peer
memcpy(peerInfo.peer_addr, broadcastAddress, 6);
peerInfo.channel = 0;
peerInfo.encrypt = false;
// Add peer
if (esp_now_add_peer(&peerInfo) != ESP_OK){
Serial.println("Failed to add peer");
return;
}
camera_config_t config;
config.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_0;
config.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_0;
config.pin_d0 = Y2_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d1 = Y3_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d2 = Y4_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d3 = Y5_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d4 = Y6_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d5 = Y7_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d6 = Y8_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_d7 = Y9_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_xclk = XCLK_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_pclk = PCLK_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_vsync = VSYNC_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_href = HREF_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_sscb_sda = SIOD_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_sscb_scl = SIOC_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_pwdn = PWDN_GPIO_NUM;
config.pin_reset = RESET_GPIO_NUM;
config.xclk_freq_hz = 20000000;
config.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_JPEG;
if(psramFound()){
config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_VGA;
config.jpeg_quality = 10;
config.fb_count = 2;
} else {
config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_SVGA;
config.jpeg_quality = 12;
config.fb_count = 1;
}
// Camera init
esp_err_t err = esp_camera_init(&config);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
Serial.printf("Camera init failed with error 0x%x", err);
return;
}
// Wi-Fi connection
WiFi.softAP(ssid1, password1);
IPAddress myIP = WiFi.softAPIP();
Serial.print("AP IP address: ");
Serial.println(myIP);
// Start streaming web server
startCameraServer();
ledcSetup(7, 5000, 8);
ledcAttachPin(4, 7); //pin4 is LED
robot_setup();
for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
ledcWrite(7,10); // flash led
delay(50);
ledcWrite(7,0);
delay(50);
}
}
void loop() {
}
And here's the webpage
I've never had a problem with this before with a weird A in the middle of the screen or the camera capture doubling when stopped and I've barely changed anything in the HTML that could cause this to happen.