Having looked at many posts and spending several days on this, I still have an issue.
I have a RP2040 Connect which I want to query a web server from time to time (this could be , say, 50 times a day). It will use a GET query to connect via WiFi to the server then diagnose the data returned by the server. This all works, however, for the purpose of testing I've cut my code down to just send the GET query and read the reply and ignore what's returned. I've run this in a loop with no added delays so I can emulate the long term traffic from the RP2040 Connect to my web server in a couple of days.
But it's stopping after a couple of hours with a "No Socket available" sent to the Serial output (note, I've seen in other posts that people have asked where this comes from - it's not something coded by me so must be coded in the WiFiNina library).
In order to analyse what's happening I decided to add a graph to the logged data on my web server. I count the number of connections to the server over a 300 second window and this is the results:
As can be seen, the speed drops off then dies for a while and starts up again. I'm guessing (though haven't witnessed) the board is crashing and rebooting.
I decided to update the WiFiNina firmware. I was using 1.4.5 as is the latest available on the IDE I'm using, but followed a simple idea to force the latest version (1.4.8) by copying the necessary file in place of the 1.4.5 version. However, the result was much worse:
I decided to revert to 1.4.5 again but still have the issue I had at the start.
After making the connection to the server and reading the data sent back I'm running, as suggested in a few posts:
while (client.available()) client.read();
client.stop();
So here are my questions:
- Can anyone think why the sockets aren't the sockets being released?
- Is there a way to force all sockets to be released?
- Is there a software way to reboot the RP2040 Connect (the methods used to reboot the Uno/Nano don't work)?
- Why can't the IDE check the latest firmware directory for the latest firmware?
My testing code:
#include <SPI.h>
#include <WiFiNINA.h>
#include <String.h>
#define RLA 9
char ssid[] = "NETY"; // your network SSID (name)
char pass[] = "abcdefghi"; // your network password
String SerialNo = "123";
char* hostname = "AP_1";
char servername[] = "192.168.0.100";
String URLBase = "/go.php";
IPAddress dns1(8, 8, 8, 8);
IPAddress dns2(8, 8, 4, 4);
String MyIP;
int count = 0;
int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS;
String ret;
int ind1;
int ind2;
WiFiClient client;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Booting...");
ConnectToWifi();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void loop() {
Serial.println();
String MyURL = URLBase + "serial=" + SerialNo + "&code=boot&lan=" + MyIP + "&debug=1&info=COUNT:" + count;
ReadWebPage(MyURL);
//delay(10);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TestWiFiConnection() {
int StatusWiFi = WiFi.status();
if (StatusWiFi == WL_CONNECTION_LOST || StatusWiFi == WL_DISCONNECTED || StatusWiFi == WL_SCAN_COMPLETED) {
Serial.println("WiFi connection not up!!");
ConnectToWifi();
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void ConnectToWifi() {
WiFi.disconnect();
WiFi.setHostname(hostname);
status = WiFi.status();
if (ScanSSIDs()) {
while ( status != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.print("Not connected, will try to connect to: "); Serial.println(ssid);
status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
delay(500);
if (status == WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.print("Connected to: "); Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.setDNS(dns1, dns2);
printWifiData();
printCurrentNet();
MyIP = IPAddress2String(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println("Connected to WiFi (" + String(MyIP) + ")");
String MyURL = URLBase + "serial=" + SerialNo + "&code=boot&lan=" + MyIP + "&info=WiFi_CONNECTED-COUNT=" + count;
Serial.println(MyURL);
ReadWebPage(MyURL);
} else {
delay(100);
}
}
}
count = 0;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void ReadWebPage(String ToGet) {
count++;
Serial.print("COUNT: "); Serial.println(count);
Serial.print("URL: "); Serial.println(ToGet);
Serial.println("\nStarting connection...");
if (client.connectSSL(servername, 443)) {
Serial.print("Connected to: ");
Serial.println(servername);
client.print("GET ");
client.print(ToGet);
client.println(" HTTP/1.1");
client.print("Host: ");
client.println(servername);
client.println("Connection: close");
client.println();
client.println();
ret = "";
char c;
while (client.connected()) {
while (client.available()) {
c = client.read();
ret += c;
}
}
client.flush();
Serial.println("Disconnecting...");
while (client.available()) client.read();
client.stop();
} else {
Serial.print("Countn't connect to: ");
Serial.println(servername);
}
Serial.println(ret);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char ScanSSIDs() {
char score=0;
Serial.print("Scanning SSID's, looking for: "); Serial.println(ssid);
int numSsid = WiFi.scanNetworks();
if (numSsid == -1) {
Serial.println("No SSID's can be seen...");
return (0);
}
for (int thisNet = 0; thisNet<numSsid; thisNet++) {
if (strcmp(WiFi.SSID(thisNet),ssid)==0) {
score=1;
Serial.print("SSID found: "); Serial.println(ssid);
return (score);
}
}
Serial.print("SSID NOT found: "); Serial.println(ssid);
return (score);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void printWifiData() {
IPAddress ip=WiFi.localIP();
Serial.print("IP Address: ");
Serial.println(ip);
byte mac[6];
WiFi.macAddress(mac);
Serial.print("MAC address: ");
printMacAddress(mac);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void printCurrentNet() {
Serial.print("SSID: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
byte bssid[6];
WiFi.BSSID(bssid);
Serial.print("BSSID: ");
printMacAddress(bssid);
long rssi = WiFi.RSSI();
Serial.print("signal strength (RSSI):");
Serial.println(rssi);
byte encryption = WiFi.encryptionType();
Serial.print("Encryption Type:");
Serial.println(encryption, HEX);
Serial.println();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void printMacAddress(byte mac[]) {
for (int i=5; i>=0; i--) {
if (mac[i]<16) {
Serial.print("0");
}
Serial.print(mac[i],HEX);
if (i > 0) {
Serial.print(":");
}
}
Serial.println();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String IPAddress2String(const IPAddress& ipAddress) {
return String(ipAddress[0]) + String(".") + \
String(ipAddress[1]) + String(".") + \
String(ipAddress[2]) + String(".") + \
String(ipAddress[3]);
}
