Do you know if there is a whay to just double the voltage by a simple circuit like this one ?
No way to simply double a battery voltage without using switching methods. Just wire two batteries in series will double the voltage, is that simple enough?
What's the voltage used for and how much current do you need?
For a "signal" (very low current) you can double a voltage with a simple op-amp circuit, but you need to power the op-amp with slightly more than you are trying to get out of it.
There are fairly simple capacitor-oscillator based voltage doublers if you need a small amount of power and you don't need efficiency (they do require a chip or other active circuitry).
If you need to "power" a circuit, you need an inductor-based voltage booster (again they require active circuitry). These are very efficient, but of course you can't get more power out than you put in... So if you double the voltage, you cut the current (approximately) in half. But normally if you are gong to power something, you start-out with enough voltage... Boosting (or inverting) the power supply voltage is usually a "last resort", like if you need to run something off a car battery and it needs more than 12V, etc.
P.S.
Actually its a pretty small circuit so I'm using 2AA battery. I need about 6v in my application
How much current? That IC will work to generate -3V from +3V, which you could then connect the -3V to the common (ground) of your circuit ONLY IF the battery is not connected anywhere else but to the ICL7660 and the ground of the ICL7660 MUST NOT be connected to your circuit ground.
But this won't supply much current. The equivalent series resistance goes up as the input voltage goes down.
You might find this interesting. It won't generate 6V, however it will get more out of your batteries and provide more output current. It can take 5.5V max on its input.
The ST619LB is a step-up charge pump DC-DC converter which delivers a regulated 5 V ±4 % output at 30 mA and over temperature. The input voltage range is 2 V to 3.6 V (two battery cells).
Yeah -sorry, looks like they're now obsolete (re: Mouser). DC DC switching regulators are now what's widely used - they cost more but are more efficient and provide higher output current. Just look for those that have step-up or boost capability. Here's just a few (based on specific search criteria) at Digi-Key, but there are many more.
EDIT: Needs extra components ... You'll basically end up with something that's costly and difficult to build. It's easier and cheaper to purchase pre-built, as suggested in reply #11.
cabecinhas:
It won't generate 6V, however it will get more out of your batteries and provide more output current. It can take 5.5V max on its input.
Seems to be what I'm looking for... But.. question.. where to find it? do u have an idea?
Trust me, unless you have very tight constraint on weight the cheapest and more effective solution is to use 4 AA or AAA cells. Voltage boosters aren't cost effective in your case because if you hope in saving on batteries cost by boosting the voltage of two consider you'll discharge them a little more than twice the speed.
If you need 6V to power your arduino consider powering it with 4.5V (3xAA or 3xAAA) through the Vin pin.
Any conversion/boosting will waste part of your battery energy for the conversion.
These links ([1, ](Sprites mods - Run an uC from an AA-battery - Introduction, ucboost)2 ) show a very basic implementation of a switched mode voltage controller using the microcontroller it powers to also drive the circuit. The 2nd link also implements voltage regulation using an ADC pin to control the PWM pin driving the circuit.