WS2812B 3x3 matrix on Arduino PCB board

There is no code,

The LEDs can power up in any state. It is not unusual for them to power up all on. Try adding code that turns them all off, or running one of the example sketches.

I would add a resistor between the data line of the Arduino and the input of the first LED, about 470R should do. I would also add a large capacitor across the supply.