I have three of these (EDIT: With the USB-C port, not USB-A.) They do have the Mega328P chip and the CH34OC USB chip so they are clones. I have spent three days trying to get these to work and been to about a hundred articles (most from the fine folks here on the Arduino forum) so I'm just going to give you the cliff notes below.

- Ubuntu 22.04
- Clone with Mega328P chip, CH34OC chip for USB-C
- Using Old Bootloader for processor (tried multiple ones)
- Have an Arduino Uno R3 as well, works fine, used for burning bootloader
- Uno is on /dev/ttyACMO
- Nano is on /dev/ttyS0
- I am in dialout group and all ports have permissions
- I have a bazillion cables, two of which were advertised as data cables: USB-A -> USB-C, USB-C both ends . . .
- Tried USB 3.0, 2.0, and USB-C ports
- Verbose on upload enabled
- USB Viewer installed, doesn't tell me much (also below)
- Mentions of upload are the example Blink sketch
Any upload (except one! see below) the error you all know about,
avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding
avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 1 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x00
The Gory Details
At first I thought being a clone, needed the bootloader burned. A couple of articles later and still not working I found the official doc and using method 1 I successfully burned the bootloader. (To those reading, this one did not work for me.) I know it worked because the "Blink" program was nuked from it, which tells me it was flashed and the bootloader installed.
Still fail on upload except ONE TIME. It was connected USB-C to USB-C and failing to communicate, on a whim I turned the Nano end of the cable over and plugged it back in, it uploaded. Ignored the chaos in my head that kept telling me this doesn't matter, USB-C is supposed to be reversible, it was working so I was goin' with it . . . .
Until it wasn't. Next upload attempt, fail.
Noted a mention on this forum about drivers, probably in a Windows context but the point is moot, looks like Elegoo has gone full ahead on their 3D printers, no Arduino info anywhere.
USB Viewer - can't tell what it's telling me, I can post output if it will bring this nightmare to an end, but what I DO know is an entry appears/disappears when I plug the Nano in.
Which leads me to cables. I've read conflicting info, most indicate the data wires are always present in USB-C, some say they're not and potentially charge only, others say the ones with the USB trident will always be a data cable (this info is also on Wikipedia.) No way to tell without cutting them up, which I'm on the verge of doing. I don't have small enough leads to accurately test as this guy says in the post dated Nov 25, 2014 at 20:45 (yes, 9 years ago. Desperate times, desperate measures.)
I re-burned the bootloader, after that I got it to work once, then failed afterward. I'm missing something.
So what have I overlooked? Why was I able to get it work once, has anyone got any ideas what I could do? I know the boards are good, it's the USB/connection that's killing me.
Edit: The verbose output isn't very helpful, but thought MAYBE the output on the bootloader burn might give us a glimmer of hope, so here it is.
"/home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17/bin/avrdude" "-C/home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17/etc/avrdude.conf" -v -patmega328p -cstk500v1 -P/dev/ttyACM0 -b19200 -e -Ulock:w:0x3F:m -Uefuse:w:0xFD:m -Uhfuse:w:0xDE:m -Ulfuse:w:0xFF:m
avrdude: Version 6.3-20190619
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch
System wide configuration file is "/home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17/etc/avrdude.conf"
User configuration file is "/home/bill/.avrduderc"
User configuration file does not exist or is not a regular file, skipping
Using Port : /dev/ttyACM0
Using Programmer : stk500v1
Overriding Baud Rate : 19200
AVR Part : ATmega328P
Chip Erase delay : 9000 us
PAGEL : PD7
BS2 : PC2
RESET disposition : dedicated
RETRY pulse : SCK
serial program mode : yes
parallel program mode : yes
Timeout : 200
StabDelay : 100
CmdexeDelay : 25
SyncLoops : 32
ByteDelay : 0
PollIndex : 3
PollValue : 0x53
Memory Detail :
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
eeprom 65 20 4 0 no 1024 4 0 3600 3600 0xff 0xff
flash 65 6 128 0 yes 32768 128 256 4500 4500 0xff 0xff
lfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
hfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
efuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
lock 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
calibration 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
signature 0 0 0 0 no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
Programmer Type : STK500
Description : Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware
Hardware Version: 2
Firmware Version: 1.18
Topcard : Unknown
Vtarget : 0.0 V
Varef : 0.0 V
Oscillator : Off
SCK period : 0.1 us
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f (probably m328p)
avrdude: erasing chip
avrdude: reading input file "0x3F"
avrdude: writing lock (1 bytes):
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
avrdude: 1 bytes of lock written
avrdude: verifying lock memory against 0x3F:
avrdude: load data lock data from input file 0x3F:
avrdude: input file 0x3F contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip lock data:
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of lock verified
avrdude: reading input file "0xFD"
avrdude: writing efuse (1 bytes):
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
avrdude: 1 bytes of efuse written
avrdude: verifying efuse memory against 0xFD:
avrdude: load data efuse data from input file 0xFD:
avrdude: input file 0xFD contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip efuse data:
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of efuse verified
avrdude: reading input file "0xDE"
avrdude: writing hfuse (1 bytes):
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
avrdude: 1 bytes of hfuse written
avrdude: verifying hfuse memory against 0xDE:
avrdude: load data hfuse data from input file 0xDE:
avrdude: input file 0xDE contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip hfuse data:
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of hfuse verified
avrdude: reading input file "0xFF"
avrdude: writing lfuse (1 bytes):
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
avrdude: 1 bytes of lfuse written
avrdude: verifying lfuse memory against 0xFF:
avrdude: load data lfuse data from input file 0xFF:
avrdude: input file 0xFF contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip lfuse data:
Reading | "/home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17/bin/avrdude" "-C/home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17/etc/avrdude.conf" -v -patmega328p -cstk500v1 -P/dev/ttyACM0 -b19200 "-Uflash:w:/home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/avr/1.8.6/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:i" -Ulock:w:0x0F:m
################################################## | 100% 0.01s
avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of lfuse verified
avrdude done. Thank you.
avrdude: Version 6.3-20190619
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch
System wide configuration file is "/home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17/etc/avrdude.conf"
User configuration file is "/home/bill/.avrduderc"
User configuration file does not exist or is not a regular file, skipping
Using Port : /dev/ttyACM0
Using Programmer : stk500v1
Overriding Baud Rate : 19200
AVR Part : ATmega328P
Chip Erase delay : 9000 us
PAGEL : PD7
BS2 : PC2
RESET disposition : dedicated
RETRY pulse : SCK
serial program mode : yes
parallel program mode : yes
Timeout : 200
StabDelay : 100
CmdexeDelay : 25
SyncLoops : 32
ByteDelay : 0
PollIndex : 3
PollValue : 0x53
Memory Detail :
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
eeprom 65 20 4 0 no 1024 4 0 3600 3600 0xff 0xff
flash 65 6 128 0 yes 32768 128 256 4500 4500 0xff 0xff
lfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
hfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
efuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
lock 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
calibration 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
signature 0 0 0 0 no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
Programmer Type : STK500
Description : Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware
Hardware Version: 2
Firmware Version: 1.18
Topcard : Unknown
Vtarget : 0.0 V
Varef : 0.0 V
Oscillator : Off
SCK period : 0.1 us
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f (probably m328p)
avrdude: NOTE: "flash" memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed
To disable this feature, specify the -D option.
avrdude: erasing chip
avrdude: reading input file "/home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/avr/1.8.6/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex"
avrdude: writing flash (32768 bytes):
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s
avrdude: 32768 bytes of flash written
avrdude: verifying flash memory against /home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/avr/1.8.6/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:
avrdude: load data flash data from input file /home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/avr/1.8.6/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:
avrdude: input file /home/bill/.arduino15/packages/arduino/hardware/avr/1.8.6/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex contains 32768 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s
avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 32768 bytes of flash verified
avrdude: reading input file "0x0F"
avrdude: writing lock (1 bytes):
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
avrdude: 1 bytes of lock written
avrdude: verifying lock memory against 0x0F:
avrdude: load data lock data from input file 0x0F:
avrdude: input file 0x0F contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip lock data:
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of lock verified
avrdude done. Thank you.
