Zero debugging IDE 2.0: Failed to launch GDB on Win10

I'm glad to hear you are having some success with the debugger now. Thanks for taking the time to post an update.

I'll share with you a known bug with the Arduino IDE 2.x debugger which has resulted in some unexpected behavior for me:

This is specific to Arduino IDE 2.0.0-beta.12, so if you do encounter problems related to not being able to stop the debugger, you can roll back to Arduino IDE 2.0.0-beta.11, which is available for download here:

(downloads for each host operating system under the "Assets" section of that page)

But if Arduino IDE 2.0.0-beta.12 is working well for you then definitely stick with that version because there have been some nice advancements since 2.0.0-beta.11.