Amplifier circuit for mic input

A microphone signal is typically around 10mV depending on the sensitivity of the mic, the loudness of the sound, and the distance from the mic.

You need attenuation, not amplification. I'd start with a 1/100 [u]voltage divider[/u] (2 resistors). Maybe try 10K and 100 Ohms. If the signal is still too strong you can adjust the resistor values.