I have an old atx power supply, that i can convert...
Most ATX power supplies have minimum load specifications in order to have stable voltages. The supply I have sitting next to me needs .5a @ 3.3v, .3A @ 5v, and 2A @ 12V. That's about 20W just to provide stable power.
But i would strongly suggest not to use the sensor shield, the 5v paths on the board are way to thin for the ampere's your going to surge.
I made a shield myself with only the GRND connected to the arduino and thick threads to some female connectors that lead to the atx power supply.
For my first test i did use a sensor shield, and it smoked/burned the little paths on the board..
For the ATX supply i would suggest following this guide: