I bought a GOOUUU ESP32 S3 CAM from aliexpress because of the built-in cam and sd functions, to power it i was going to use a 18650 through the VIN pin but it appears to no be any, so i want to ask if i can make a DIY VIN pin or something.
The Vin pin on Arduino boards such as the Uno/Nano requires at least 7V in order for the board to work as the voltage is reduced to the working voltage of the board (5V) by a voltage regulator
On the Uno it is possible to power the board by providing 5V to its 5V pin but this can cause problems with some boards if both that supply and the USB supply are plugged in at the same time
It sounds as though you could use the 5V pin on the ESP32 board to power it but I cannot guarantee it. Whatever you do, you must not feed more than 5V into the 5V pin
An 18650 lithium ion battery is 4.2V fully charged and floats down as depleted: not near enough voltage for Vin.
I don't get why we're seeing so many posts lately of people trying to simply connect a battery to a board to power a project. You need a buck-boost converter to convert battery voltage to a stable 5V (or better yet 7-9V for Vin to utilize the on board protection).