Compilation Problem: problem in using the image code generated from Github

I've been using the image code generated from Github to print a picture, but there are some errors when i'm trying to upload the code.

I've changed the code text and added some comments in it.

I'm new to this environment :sweat_smile: :sweat_smile: :sweat_smile:
Thanks everyone for helping me out :heart: :heart: :heart:

we accidently broke our switch during soldering , so we uses pushbutton to pause

// main code

#include "pen.h"
#include "image.h"

#define imageX 392
#define imageY 504

#define Switch 7
#define pushButton 3

#define led2 5
#define led1 4

int on1 = 0;
int on2 = 0;
int dir = 0;

long pixelNum = 0;



void setup () {

  pinMode (Switch, INPUT);
  pinMode (pushButton, INPUT);
  
  pinMode (led1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode (led2, OUTPUT);

  //Serial.begin (115200);
  
}

void loop () {

  Pen pen;

  on2 = 0;

  // pause until pushbutton is pushed 
  while (on2 == 0)
  {
    // blink blue led while pausing
    on2 = digitalRead (pushButton);
    delay (100);
    digitalWrite (led2, LOW);
    delay (100);
    digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);
  }
  
  for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
  {
    // blink green led before starting
    digitalWrite (led1, HIGH);
    delay (100);
    digitalWrite (led1, LOW);
    delay (100);
  }
  
  delay (100);
  
  for(int i=0; i<imageY; i++)
  {
     
    for(int j=0; j<imageX; j++)
    {
      
      on2 = digitalRead (pushButton);

      // if pushbutton is pressed during printing
      
      if (on2 == 1)
      {
        // blink Geen and Blue leds
        on2 = digitalRead (pushButton);
        
        digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);
        digitalWrite (led1, HIGH);
        delay (1000);
        
        digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);
        digitalWrite (led1, HIGH);
        delay (500);

        while (1) {
          
          // the loop keeps on until the pushbutton is pushed again
          // blink Blue led
          digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);
          delay (100);
          digitalWrite (led2, LOW);
          delay (100);
          
          on1 = digitalRead (Switch);
          on2 = digitalRead (pushButton);

          // if slide switch is on, reset the printer
          // move the cnc back
          if (on1 == 0)
          {
            digitalWrite (led1, HIGH); // led Green on
            pen.accelerate (i, 1, (dir+1)%2); // the X axis in opposite direction 
            delay (1000);

            pen.accelerate (j, 0, (dir+1)%2); // the Y axis in opposite direction 
            delay (500);
            
            goto Finished;
            
          }
          
          
          // if pushbutton is pushed again 
          // continue to print
          if (on2 == 1)
          {
            // blink Blue and Green leds
            digitalWrite (led2, HIGH); 
            digitalWrite (led1, HIGH);
            delay (1000);
            
            digitalWrite (led2, LOW);
            digitalWrite (led1, LOW);
            delay (500);
            
            break; // break the loop
            
          }
          
        }
      }

      digitalWrite (led2, HIGH);

      // check the pixel
      // if the binary is 0, dot
      if(!pen.checkPixel(pixelNum)){
       pen.dot ();
       delay(500);
      }
      
      pen.movePixel (1, dir); // move a pixel
      pixelNum++;
      
    }
    
    pen.accelerate (imageX, 1, (dir+1)%2); // move the X axis back
    delay(500);
    
  }

  // finished
  // move the cnc back to orgin spot
  
  delay (1000);
  pen.accelerate (imageX, 1, (dir+1)%2); // the X axis in opposite direction 
  delay (1000);
  pen.accelerate (imageY, 0, (dir+1)%2); // the Y axis in opposite direction 
  
  Finished:
  delay (100);
  
}
// pen.h

#include <Servo.h>
#include "image.h"

Servo penMotor;

// define a pen Libary for stepper motor and Servos
class Pen{

  private:
  //array of pins
  const int motorStep[2] = {12, 10};
  const int motorDir[2] = {11, 9};
  
  //Servo penMotor;
  const int ServoPin = 8;
  
  //distance, high, low
  const int high = 10; // default height 
  const int drop = 45; // default depth

  //original: 10, 20
  const int steps [2] = {10, 10};

  //original 5000, 5000
  const int delaytime [2] = {5000, 5000};
  const int minDelay [2] = {5000, 5000};
  
  public:
  void movePixel (int, int); // moving in pixels
  void accelerate (int, int, int); // moving backwards faster
  void dot (); // dot functopn 
  int checkPixel (long); // checking if it's 0 or 1 (print or not)

  // for testing
  void down ();
  void up ();

  
  

// initialize constructor
Pen (){

  for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
  {
    pinMode (motorStep [i], OUTPUT);
    pinMode (motorDir [i], OUTPUT);
  }

  penMotor.attach (ServoPin);
  penMotor.write (high);
    
}
};

void Pen::movePixel (int motor, int dir){

  for (int i=0; i<steps[motor]; i++)
  {
    digitalWrite (motorDir[motor], dir);
    digitalWrite (motorStep[motor], LOW);
    digitalWrite (motorStep[motor], HIGH);
    delayMicroseconds (delaytime[motor]);
    digitalWrite (motorStep[motor], LOW);
  }
  
  
}

void Pen::accelerate (int Step, int motor, int dir) {

  for (int i=0; i<Step*steps[motor]; i++)
  {
    digitalWrite (motorDir[motor], dir);
    digitalWrite (motorStep[motor], LOW);
    digitalWrite (motorStep[motor], HIGH);
    delayMicroseconds (minDelay[motor]);
    digitalWrite (motorStep[motor], LOW);
  }
  
}

void Pen::up () {

  penMotor.write (high);
  
}

void Pen::down () {

    penMotor.write (drop);
}

void Pen::dot (){
  
  penMotor.write (drop);
  delay (100);
  penMotor.write (high);
  delay (100);
}


int Pen::checkPixel (long pixel) {

  unsigned long byteNum = pixel / 8;  //Take the actual pixel number and divide it by 8 to get the Byte location in the Char array
  int remainder = pixel % 8;          //Take the modulus of the pixel number by 8 to get the bit inside of the byte location

  unsigned char bufferByte = pgm_read_byte(&bmp[byteNum]);    //Use the byte location to save the byte into a Buffer to read the bits
  
  int activePixel = bitRead(bufferByte, 7 - remainder);   //We need the bits from left to right so the remained is subtracted by 7 to get the proper bit
  
  return activePixel;                                   //Return the 1 or 0 in the bit location
}
const unsigned char bmp [] PROGMEM = {elements in hex}

the error message
"redefinition of 'const unsigned char bmp []'"

Context?
Detail?

1 Like

Code?
Library?

1 Like

Please edit your post to add code tags.

1 Like

You have included "image.h" in both your .ino file and in "pen.h". That means it is included twice and tries to define the 'bmp' array twice.

Take out one of the #include "image.h" lines. If the .ino and the pen.h both need it, keep the one in the .ino and put it above #include "pen.h"

1 Like

it works !!! thank you very much :+1: :+1: :+1:

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