Connecting esp32 with Arduino nano 33 BLE sense usinc i2c

So I am basically trying to send strings of data from arduino nano to an esp32. This is my code, extracted from https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/LibraryExamples/MasterWriter with a few changes:

Slave_sender code (nano 33)

#include <Wire.h>

void setup() {
  Wire.begin(8);                // join i2c bus with address #8
  Wire.onRequest(requestEvent); // register event
}

void loop() {
  delay(100);
}

// function that executes whenever data is requested by master
// this function is registered as an event, see setup()
void requestEvent() {
  uint8_t data[]  = "hello ";
  Wire.write(data, 6); // respond with message of 6 bytes
  // as expected by master
}

Master_reciever code (esp32 wroom 32)

#include <Wire.h>

void setup() {
  Wire.begin();        // join i2c bus (address optional for master)
  Serial.begin(9600);  // start serial for output
  Serial.println("\nI2C Scanner");
}

void loop() {
  Wire.requestFrom(8, 10);    // request 6 bytes from slave device #8

  while (Wire.available()) {  //slave may send less than requested
    char c = Wire.read(); // receive a byte as character
    Serial.print(c);         // print the character
  }

  delay(500);
}

This is what the serial port outputs on my esp32 (master_reciever):
I2C Scanner
h2�{{�hello h2����h2����hel6{��y�{{�

Any idea why is this happening? Everything is wired correctly

I think you will need to use external pullups. I don't think that Wire library uses in either the mbed or exp32 core engages internal pullups.

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@veci, your topic has been moved to a more suitable location on the forum. Introductory Tutorials is for tutorials that e.g. you write, not for questions. Feel free to write a tutorial once you have mastered your problem :wink:

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Sorry if anything I am about to say doesn't make any sense, I am new to electronics...^^'
Why do I need pullup resistors for?

From what I've read here: Why use an external pull-up resistor?

sometimes you need to pull up to a different voltage than 5 volts, or you might need a stronger pull-up resistor for faster rise times. just a couple thoughts, there’s probably more reasons.

But aren't both boards 3.3v? I've read that while trying to figure out another way to communicate using UART. That both boards need to be the same voltage, I don't know if this applies in i2c.

I also read this on the official arduino.store of the board (Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense — Arduino Official Store):

I2C pins: As opposed to other Arduino Nano boards, pins A4 and A5 have an internal pull up and default to be used as an I2C Bus so usage as analog inputs is not recommended.

What does this mean, does it affect my use case?

Finally, which pull-up resistor would you choose? What do I need them to convert to and from?

Thank you a lot :slight_smile:

Yes, both boards are 3.3V. And yes, boards in general need the same voltage; sending a 5V signal to any pin of a 3.3V board runs the risk that you damageb the 3.3V board.

In that case you might not need the external pull-up resistors.

Then why is it not working properly?

I used the word "might". And I don't know the answer :frowning:

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I'll keep investigating.. otherwise I'll have to stick to BLE...
Thank you either way ^^

Are the grounds connected? How far apart are the devices?

Why have you decided to use I2C and not additional hardware Serial UART which exists on both boards?

yes, grounds are connected. Just 1 short cable apart.
UART is slower for what I've read. Also both boards need to be connected to the same pc via USB for it to work, right? And this is not possible for the finished product.
I am running a NN in the nano and I want the output to be sent as fast as possible to the esp32 since I have very limited cpu power.

What speed do you require? The hardware UART connection can be at least 115200 baud rate, and it's not clear to me if there is a higher speed possible given that the connection is Arduino/Arduino and there is no Serial monitor involved.

Also both boards need to be connected to the same pc via USB for it to work, right?

Why do you think this? As long as the grounds are connected you are just wiring TX/RX connections from the Serial1 pins.

I am running a NN in the nano and I want the output to be sent as fast as possible to the esp32 since I have very limited cpu power.

Please explain more about what you are doing with the nano33, and why the entire program can not run on the ESP32.

Hi, so I just changed the cables for the sake of it and it worked just fine.. so yeah... wtf?

I read that: Note: In order to enable serial communication, both Arduino boards must be connected to your computer via USB.
From here: https://docs.arduino.cc/tutorials/nano-33-ble-sense/UART
Didn't have time to try it myself.

Well the nano sense has all the sensors (mic and light) that I need and it's really straight forward with the Edge Impulse tool (if I use this board). Also I am using the esp32 for postprocessing + sending the results to a server. I am not sure if the esp32 board alone could keep it up... The nano can't, that's for sure.

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