Default sketch on startup

I just tried it with the approach I described in post #2 and that worked fine for me.

I don't have Arduino IDE 1.x associated with .ino files on my system, and I don't like messing with that sort of thing because I have had bad experiences with Windows stubbornly remembering file associations no matter what I try to get it to forget. Since there is an alternative approach, I don't feel the need to do it for the sake of this support effort. So I didn't try to reproduce the exact problem you had.

It works fine for me with the approach from post #2.

I was surprised to find that I was not able to pin the Arduino IDE 1.x application to the Windows taskbar in the normal way, where I start the application, right-click its taskbar icon, then select "Pin to taskbar" from the context menu. However, I was able to accomplish it by dragging the shortcut to the taskbar. That approach is probably superior anyway, as it guarantees the pinned item is the shortcut and not just the application itself.

If you want to wait for the developers to implement a proper solution, that is fine. If you want to implement the proper solution yourself, that is fine. I'm here to try to provide solutions that anyone can use right now with the software we have now.

That depends on what your goal is. @lgrant stated the following goal:

I interpreted this as wanting Arduino IDE to open a specific sketch that exists on disk. The solution I provided does just that.

It seems that your goal is to make Arduino IDE create a new sketch on startup, not to make it open a specific existing sketch. If that is your goal, you could try the (admittedly less than ideal) solution described here: