yes this I figured as all relays turned active when powering the board without arduino attached.
For the 16 channel relay board I wired the 5v back to the arduino.
When I power the arduino and then power the adapter to the relay it looks to be all fine.
functionally of flipping the relays (active/not active) seems to work fine.
Thanks for the active discussion on this, really helpfull!
Not needed if you follow my advice (post#24).
That setup code configures and leaves all relay pins HIGH (relays not activated).
Your loop() code should then be written for active LOW.
Leo..