I have a Tower Pro 9g Micro Servo (SG90) and it's datasheet says it's stall torque is (at 4.8 volts = 25 to 16.7 oz/in or 1.8-1.2 kg/cm depending on the website), but as I haven't learned physics, I don't know how to calculate how much weight it can handle stacked on top of the arm/horn. I have googled torque calculations and the servo itself, but can't seem to find an answer to my question.
Thank you for any help you can provide me, I appreciate your time.
Torque is force times (perpendicular distance to axis of rotation). If you attach a string to the arm of the servo while the arm is horizontal, 1 inch from the axis of rotation, then 25 oz-in means that the servo could lift a 25 ounce weight with the string. Or, 12.5 ounces if the string is 2 inches from the axis of rotation, etc.
Always allow a healthy margin of safety, perhaps x2, to allow for friction and marketing
hype (torques quoted are usually stall-torque, not working torque).
Torque units are force x distance, NOT force / distance. This a common error in datasheets
and websites that confuses a lot of people.