How to control a buzzer to beep(s) while the relay always ON

Using Arduino Programming Questions
#1

I assemble some code to the points I can control a relay and a buzzer. What I am trying to do is the relay ON when the temperature sensor higher than X fahrenheit, along with making the buzzer beeping (like "beep… beep… beep…’ and so on). I am ware there Y seconds delay, which I want to keep.

What I have now is the buzzer beep for 1 time only just when the relay start to ON.

I believe I just don’t understand how to have looping on top of looping, or not looping.

Could you please help me to make the relay to ‘beep…beep… beep…(and so on)’ when the relay ON continuously?

Here is the code

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include "HTTPSRedirect.h"
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <OneWire.h>

#define OLED_RESET 16
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(OLED_RESET);

OneWire  ds(0);

// WIFI thing
const char* ssid = "xxxxxxxxx";
const char* password = "qazwsxedcrfv";

// The ID below comes from Google Sheets.
// Towards the bottom of this page, it will explain how this can be obtained
const char *GScriptId = "qwertyuiopasdfghjkl";

// Push data on this interval
const int dataPostDelay = 300000;  // 5 minutes = 5 * 60 * 1000 = 300000

const char* host = "script.google.com";
const char* googleRedirHost = "script.googleusercontent.com";

const int httpsPort =  443;
HTTPSRedirect client(httpsPort);

// Prepare the url (without the varying data)
String url = String("/macros/s/") + GScriptId + "/exec?";

const char* fingerprint = "F0 5C 74 77 3F 6B 25 D7 3B 66 4D 43 2F 7E BC 5B E9 28 86 AD";

// We will take input from GPIO0 pin
byte data[15];

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(15, OUTPUT);
  display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C);
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.print("ABCDEF"); display.print("GHIJKLMN");
  display.display();
  Serial.println("Connecting to wifi: ");
  Serial.println(ssid);
  Serial.flush();
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.print(" IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  Serial.print(String("Connecting to "));
  Serial.println(host);

  bool flag = false;
  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    int retval = client.connect(host, httpsPort);
    if (retval == 1) {
      flag = true;
      break;
    }
    else
      Serial.println("Connection failed. Retrying...");
  }
}

void postData(String tag, float value) {
  if (!client.connected()) {
    Serial.println("Connecting to client again...");
    client.connect(host, httpsPort);
  }
  String urlFinal = url + "tag=" + tag + "&value=" + String(value);
  client.printRedir(urlFinal, host, googleRedirHost);
}

void loop() {
  byte i;
  byte present = 0;
  byte type_s;
  byte data[12];
  byte addr[8];
  float fahrenheit;   //  float celsius, fahrenheit;

  if ( !ds.search(addr)) {
    ds.reset_search();
    delay(250);
    return;
  }
  for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  }
  if (OneWire::crc8(addr, 7) != addr[7]) {
    return;
  }
  ds.reset();
  ds.select(addr);
  ds.write(0x44, 1);        // start conversion, with parasite power on at the end
  delay(1000);     // maybe 750ms is enough, maybe not
  present = ds.reset();
  ds.select(addr);
  ds.write(0xBE);         // Read Scratchpad
  for ( i = 0; i < 9; i++) {           // we need 9 bytes
    data[i] = ds.read();
  }
  int16_t raw = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
  if (type_s) {
    raw = raw << 3; // 9 bit resolution default
    if (data[7] == 0x10) {
      raw = (raw & 0xFFF0) + 12 - data[6];
    }
  } else {
    byte cfg = (data[4] & 0x60);
    if (cfg == 0x00) raw = raw & ~7;  // 9 bit resolution, 93.75 ms
    else if (cfg == 0x20) raw = raw & ~3; // 10 bit res, 187.5 ms
    else if (cfg == 0x40) raw = raw & ~1; // 11 bit res, 375 ms
  }
  fahrenheit = ((float)raw / 16.0) * 1.8 + 32.0;
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(2);
  display.setCursor(0, 0);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.println("Probe 1");
  display.print(fahrenheit);
  display.print(" F");
  display.display();
  display.clearDisplay();

  // Post these information
  postData("Temperature", fahrenheit);
  delay (dataPostDelay);

  //88 Fahrenheit = 31.1 Celcius
  //85 Fahrenheit = 29.4 Celcius
  if (fahrenheit > 88) {
    Serial.println("Fan ON");
    digitalWrite(13, LOW); //fan
    digitalWrite(15, HIGH); //buzzer
    delay(500);
    digitalWrite(15, LOW);
  }
  if (fahrenheit < 85) {
    Serial.println("Fan OFF");
    digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(15, LOW);
  }
}
#2 
const int dataPostDelay = 300000;  // 5 minutes = 5 * 60 * 1000 = 300000

On which Arduino is 300000 a valid int value?

Your code could REALLY benefit from some functions, like getTemperature(), where you would put 33 lines of code that do not need to be in loop().

  delay (dataPostDelay);

And, yet you want responsive code. Or maybe I only assumed that...

When the temperature IS above 88 degrees, the buzzer may have, or may not have, already done its thing. Determine that be having a boolean variable, buzzed, with an initial value of false. Then, in the if body, where the temperature is above 88 degrees, add:

   if(!buzzed)
   {
      // Do whatever you need to do to make noise for as long as you want to

      buzzed = true;
   }

Now, the first time you discover that it is hot, the buzzer will make noise, but will not continue to make noise.

Somewhere, you need to set buzzed to false, so that the next time the temperature goes above 88, you make noise again. When you discover that the temperature is below 85 seems a good place to do that.

#3