Line detecting sensor for 0.5 mm range(line width)

I want to track 0.5 mm width black colour line in white sheet.So please guide me to choose sensor.

To do such a fine line you need a finely focussed beam. Most common sensors would have a beam much wider.

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Please explain this concept and how to detect this type of line by using IR sensor or any other method

Search for Line follower in the search box at top of page. Gives many hits.

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