Here's a fun one: https://godbolt.org/z/sjGaGP46s
#include <cstdio>
int main() {
while (true)
; // nothing
}
// This function is never called ... or is it?
void launch_the_nukes() {
std::puts("Launching the nukes ...");
}
Guess what it does when you execute the program?
Click to expand the answer
It prints "Launching the nukes ...", even though the launch_the_nukes function was never called!
In assembly, sure, but you cannot reason about (relatively) higher-level languages like C or C++ in the same way.
C++ code gets "executed" on the Abstract Machine emulated by your compiler and optimizer, not on your actual hardware.