Hi everyone,
Wanted to hijack this forum thread and go a little deeper into if I do not want to/can use an external power bank and would like to use the USB port as the charger port for a couple 18650 batteries.
The nano 33 ble has the 5V pin of the micro usb port attached to one of the Arduino output pins given that you make the solder joint connection on the back of the Arduino. I am thinking to use this pin and one of the ground pins to connect the batteries to.
Looking at the box of the nano 33 ble the Vin pin can handle 4.5 - 21V. This is where I want to connect the power output to.
I am guessing the the voltage of 4.2V - 3V of a single 18650 or parallel connected 18650 is too big of a voltage range to connect to the 3.3V pin directly (I do not like toasted arduinos )
So what I am thinking is to use a 2S (2 cells in series) configuration. Let's start with 2S1P and see how much on time it will give me. This will give me a voltage of 8,2V - 6V. I am guessing that going 3S or 4S will make the whole setup less efficient. I am guessing this because it's probably converted to heat by some regulator chip on the Nano. I am not sure about this. Please share your knowledge if you know.
As for the BMS I see that the more expensive ones offer 4 main features:
- Overcharge
- Overdischarge
- Short circuit
- Balance charge
Is there some feature more that I should look out for when choosing a BMS?
I have 3 18650 batteries laying around atm of which I am planning to use just 2 in the 2S1P configuration mentioned above.
So for the 2S1P configuration I would probably not need the balance charge feature as this is only used if I use multiple cells in parallel but because my configuration right now is 1P I do not theoretically need this?
Knowing all this I stumbled upon this 2S BMS system:
These are its specifications: (in case this listing goes down in the future)
Model: HX-2S-JH20 over voltage range: 4.25~4.35v±0.05v
Size: 46.7233.15mm over discharge voltage range: 2.5-3.0v ±0.05v
Upper working current: 10A operating temperature: -40---+50
Limited current: 20A storage conditions: -40-- +80 C
Balanced detected voltage: 4.20V±0.05V
Balanced release voltage: 4.20V±0.05V
Balanced current: 0.45mA
Quiescent current: less than 10uA useful life: more than 50000 hours
Resistance: less than 300m ohm short circuit protection: protection, charge recovery
Charging Voltage Range: 8.4V~9.0V
Size: 46.7233.15mm
The only thing making me scratch my head is the charging voltage range 8.4 - 9V.
Can I use the micro USB 5V and boost it up with some boost converter to meet this requirement to boost the batteries?
Marked all my questions in bold text so you can find them more easily
Thanks in advance for your feedback!