Q1
just run a jumper from one breadboard ground to the other, then Arduino gnd to that.
Q2
provide adequate power supply at the correct voltage. A battery will do. Each servo may need its own voltage regulation depending on the size of the servo. Each servo supply should be able to handle 3 amps for stall current 2.5 on the servo. Also, prevent the servo from stalling by using it within its capability. Chances are you can't winch your car with it, know what I mean?
Q3
Yes. It won't work and you'll overheat your power supply.
if the servo is stalling because it is hitting its endstops you can limit the range that the servo will move by measuring, by experimentation, the actual range of the servo and entering those limits in the min and max position in the attach function.
Ich habe diesen Aluminium Roboter arm wenn ich ihn austrecke hรถrt man die Motoren wie sie ihre Positionen halten es sind 996 Motoren vielleicht bekommen sie auch nicht genug Strom oder der arm ist zu schwer
Thanks for answering the servos stall when I fully extend my aluminum robot arm but also in other not too demanding positions maybe they don't get enough current
Converting one is actually really easy. Tons of tutorials online. If you dig electronics, this skill should be in your repertoire.
Keep in mind that most can source lots of current but can sink almost none. Trust me, best power solution bang for the buck for things that can be plugged into the wall.
I have the pwm and enough power but it looks like I can't program the pwm via python+ arduino can I connect the servos in series and control them via the ard.