how is the Arduino powered ? the GND on the arduino side of the relay module should be the Arduino GND. Often the really will be powered not by the Arduino itself (although 1 relay could be OK).
there are tutorials out there, here is a random one
Once I used only the USB connection, but I tried to connect a powersupply to the Arduino, basically nothing changed (It was a 12V PS).
Thanks for the tutorial I'm about to take a look at it.
is the relay module a 5v relay ( it also printed on the relay )? If it is 5V you should hear a click when the relay turns on
if it is a 12V relay, you need to power it with the 12V
P.S.
Forget the second schematic ( use it only if relay is 12V, then connect also the negative of the battery to the gnd of the relay module and the gnd of the arduino )
the command side should have GND from the Arduino and a wire to the command pin. The 5V in on the command side could come from the 5V pin on the arduino (probably OK if you have only one relay)
Can you clarify how you plan to power the arduino? Is that from the same battery?
I am about to attach a link from my project how it "works". You could see what is working and in which funciton is the problem. I checked several times on the NO side of the relay there is 0V all of the time
So just to clear things up: Its a project of a door locking system and there are 2 doors.
The top module is also connected just like the bottom one. The COM (the middle gate) gets the 12V DC from the Battery and the NO gate goes to the door lock.
Im not 100% sure about that. I read something about it but I don't get it...