I'd bet it's at one end or the other of the wire labelled "ANT". The "receiver" is quite likely a small circuit incorporated on the board to the left; that would mean the antenna itself is likely somewhere in, or more likely on the other side of, the black blob on the right.
After your suggestion, I traced the wiring a bit more and found a big PCB(the one I am holding in the picture) named 8233-ANT. It only got one brown wire connected to it.
A diagram would definitely help me expressing my idea clearer.
Please see the diagram I drew. All connections are for illustration purpose only and the only component I am sure is the ESP32 board I have.