Ashton:
Does anyone know what a rated output current may be, precisely, for the 5V pin of the Uno? (Using a 9-12 VDC 1 Amp power supply input, not USB)
I believe the Uno uses a 1A regulator. Also, there is a 1A diode in series with the barrel jack. However, you're more likely to be limited by power dissipation in the regulator. Say you feed 12V into the barrel jack and take 1A total from the regulator. Then the regulator has to drop (12 - 0.7 - 5) = 6.3V, causing to to dissipate (6.3V * 1A) = 6.3W. This will probably cause it to go into thermal shutdown after a few seconds.
30 to 40mA should be no problem. The total current would be only 90mA (including 50mA for the Arduino itself), so even with a 12V supply, the power dissipation would be only about 0.6W, which the regulator will handle.
(6.3V * 1A) = 6.3W. This will probably cause it to go into thermal shutdown after a few seconds.
6.3W into a package that can disspate about 0.5W average. This would be an interesting
test I should try one of these days. Will it really go into thermal shutdown, or just pop like
a popcorn kernel? What do you think, dc?
(6.3V * 1A) = 6.3W. This will probably cause it to go into thermal shutdown after a few seconds.
6.3W into a package that can disspate about 0.5W average. This would be an interesting
test I should try one of these days. Will it really go into thermal shutdown, or just pop like
a popcorn kernel? What do you think, dc?
You doubt the datasheet bullet point features of overcurrent and overheat automatic shutdown protection?
That doesn't answer the conjecture I posed. Thermal shutdown is some sort of internal
process, and takes a certain amount of time, and may be overshadowed by other
circumstances. To give an example, sometimes things burn up before circuit breakers act.
Here is a picture of the 120VAC outlet which was feeding the microwave oven [installed
by the previous owner, I luckily smelled the "smoke" in time],