I am developing a multiparameter soil meter with electroconductivity, pH and nutrient sensors. The equipment consists of 4 probes connected to an Arduino Mega.
The display part consists of an I2C LCD, an Arduino Mega, the MAX485 to convert the signals from 3 sensors that travel through RS485, the battery (12V 3A) and the DC DC 12V-5V converter.
The second part of the probe is 3 RS485 sensors connected to 12V, from the battery, configured at 9600 baud. And a moisture sensor connected to 5V from the arduino that uses two digital inputs.
I currently have two shielded wires each of 4 x 22 AWG, one for the 3 rs485 sensors and one for the 5v probe.
The device works well. But I would like to have only one cord and use a single connector on the display part so I can connect and disconnect the probes easily with male an female connectors like rj485.
The length of the cord from the arduino to the probes is not very long, it is 7 ft.
I'm not sure if I can use a UTP cat 5,6 or higher wire for this?, since I have seen that although it has 8 wires it can only really handle 4 signals. (I haven't worked with this before). The other option is to use this type of connector.
I think that at this distance and frequency I should not have noise problems, but I need to know what solution may be better.
Thanks in advance.