24V sensor on arduino

Other Hardware Sensors
1

I got a push button and some sensor that need 24V to run but arduino can't take 24V so i want to convert them to 5V logic.
I need your help to know what is the best circuit for me.

I got 2 circuits in attachment.

Circuit 1, MOSFET and resistor, i think this circuit can work in both ways but i'm not sure, can the 2N7000 MOSFET can do this job ? Can this circuit draw to much current on the arduino ?

Circuit 2, optocoupler, i think this circuit is the safest but it don't work on both way. Is the 4N35 is enough for me ?

If you have better circuit propose me. I don't want only a voltage divider because you don't have protection on overcurrent.

Thx for your help

arduino.jpg
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2

The first circuit is not working, I think the Arduino gets damaged in a microsecond.
The second one with the optocoupler is okay.

What do you mean by "both ways" ?
Is the 24V an open collector that is both input and output for the sensor ? I doubt if that is a 24V signal.
Which sensor is it ?

3

Circuit 1 was take on the pcduino voltage translation board that transfert 5v to 3,3v logic.

I got a 24v illuminated push button and a 24v industrial led that a when to connect to my arduino. When i talk both ways i mean i can connect my led or my push button on this circuit.

4

Hi, you can use a plc arduino like ardbox! This plc is done with an Arduino UNO cpu. you can see in www.industrialshields.com
bye

5

albertprieto:
Hi, you can use a plc arduino like ardbox! This plc is done with an Arduino UNO cpu. you can see in www.industrialshields.com
bye

Is it open-source ?

6

Don't use circuit 1 to translate 24V to 5V in both directions.
I know it is (part of) a voltage translation, but don't use it for 24V.

7

did someone has an idea on how to do it ?

8

you have two circuits.

one is an input. the opto shows a good DC sensing line. for AC, use an AC opto.
then use a second opto that is out from the arduino that will light the LED.