I am having trouble with relay board and wonder if anyone could assist
I have wired the relay supplying 5VDC from the Arduino Uno and switching from digital output. I am seeing a volt drop on the switch measuing 4VDC. When disconnected I have 4.8 VDC. The arduino is being feed from 9VC connector supply from a car battery through a 1Amp voltage regulator. If i connect the switch wire to Common 5VDC the switch will operate.
Since you are switching 12V, it would be better to use 12V relays. You don't need to use 5V relays simply because the Uno is 5V.
The cause of the voltage drop is probably the Uno's on-board voltage regulator. You are forcing it to supply enough current for 2 relay coils in addition to the Uno itself.
If you used 12V relays, their coils would be powered directly from the 12V PSU, and not the Uno's regulator.
Better still would be to use logic-level, n-channel MOSFETs. These require almost no current to switch.
With either MOSFETs or 12V relays, you will no longer need the DC-DC converter. It's ok to power the Uno with 12V so long as it needs to supply only itself with 5V from it's on-board regulator.
Another solution would be to adjust the DC-DC converter to output 5V and feed the Uno via it's 5V pin and the relays directly from the converter. This will bypass the Uno's on-board regulator.
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