I want to use Arduino as a Mosbus RTU master in my project. For that I was using ModbusRtu library and configured for Master and using Modbus poll software on PC to check the data.
Board : Arduino Nano
RS485 Module : MAX485 Module
Library :
ModbusRTU
Code :
/**
* Modbus master example 2:
* The purpose of this example is to query several sets of data
* from an external Modbus slave device.
* The link media can be USB or RS232.
*
* Recommended Modbus slave:
* diagslave http://www.modbusdriver.com/diagslave.html
*
* In a Linux box, run
* "./diagslave /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 19200 -d 8 -s 1 -p none -m rtu -a 1"
* This is:
* serial port /dev/ttyUSB0 at 19200 baud 8N1
* RTU mode and address @1
*/
#include <ModbusRtu.h>
uint16_t au16data[16]; //!< data array for modbus network sharing
uint8_t u8state; //!< machine state
uint8_t u8query; //!< pointer to message query
/**
* Modbus object declaration
* u8id : node id = 0 for master, = 1..247 for slave
* port : serial port
* u8txenpin : 0 for RS-232 and USB-FTDI
* or any pin number > 1 for RS-485
*/
Modbus master(0,Serial,2); // this is master and RS-232 or USB-FTDI
/**
* This is an structe which contains a query to an slave device
*/
modbus_t telegram[2];
unsigned long u32wait;
void setup() {
// telegram 0: read registers
telegram[0].u8id = 1; // slave address
telegram[0].u8fct = 3; // function code (this one is registers read)
telegram[0].u16RegAdd = 0; // start address in slave
telegram[0].u16CoilsNo = 4; // number of elements (coils or registers) to read
telegram[0].au16reg = au16data; // pointer to a memory array in the Arduino
// telegram 1: write a single register
telegram[1].u8id = 1; // slave address
telegram[1].u8fct = 6; // function code (this one is write a single register)
telegram[1].u16RegAdd = 4; // start address in slave
telegram[1].u16CoilsNo = 1; // number of elements (coils or registers) to read
telegram[1].au16reg = au16data+4; // pointer to a memory array in the Arduino
Serial.begin( 9600 ); // baud-rate at 19200
master.start();
master.setTimeOut( 5000 ); // if there is no answer in 5000 ms, roll over
u32wait = millis() + 1000;
u8state = u8query = 0;
}
void loop() {
switch( u8state ) {
case 0:
if (millis() > u32wait) u8state++; // wait state
break;
case 1:
master.query( telegram[u8query] ); // send query (only once)
u8state++;
u8query++;
if (u8query > 2) u8query = 0;
break;
case 2:
master.poll(); // check incoming messages
if (master.getState() == COM_IDLE) {
u8state = 0;
u32wait = millis() + 1000;
}
break;
}
au16data[4] = analogRead( 0 );
}
I have attached the configuration screenshot for reference.
