Could this be a simple case of inverted logic on the RGB LED? (common anode rather than common cathode) 0,0,0 being white? The following sketch results in the color “red” on the onboard RGB LED:
Plenty more where they come from.
It's just shorthand.
In a technical document, it's good practice to add a section called abbreviations used, or explain at source, i.e. Common Anode (CA), or vice versa.
However, it's often assumed that the reader already knows.
No harm in asking though.