Calculating the voltage, current, & resistance for combinational circuits & transistors

Ok so I’m new to electronics so plz have mercy. I’m going through the basics and am able to find the voltage, current, and resistance at each resistor point in the circuit using ohms law. I started with series circuits and moved unto parallel and am getting decent at combinational circuits composed of both series and parallel circuits.

However the problem with the examples I’ve been using is they only use resistors when solving for the voltage, current, and resistance. I want to be able to calculate the voltage, current, and resistance for every point in the circuit not just at the points with resistors. What about circuits with transistors and LED’s and other electrical components? The tutorials I’ve been following don’t seem to address this. It just stops after combinational circuits and only uses resistors when presenting series and parallel circuits.

For example, how would one solve for the voltage, current, and resistance at every component point in this circuit?
If you could solve this example and explain it that would really help me learn.

I know this has more to do with electronics than arduino, but if anyone could help me that would be great.

It would help you more, if you posed specific questions about the circuit, so we can zero in on your areas of misunderstanding.

This looks a lot like homework. There was EEVblog video on youtube I saw a year or so ago where he covered a topic like this. Calculating resistance in series, parallel, or series/parallel mixed.

Also, on the third example you'll need to know the forward voltage of the LED.

Have you looked at and practiced Ohm's law equations?

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This is all covered in sufficient detail in any good electronics textbook or online reference. Please consult those, and come back with specific questions.

The way that the tutorials showed how to solve combinational circuits was to break each section down into parts and combine them to make a bunch of blocks of one giant series circuit. How would you do this for this circuit?

Heres what I'm talking about

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZSVdGZ751oo&embeds_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fstickmanphysics.com%2F&feature=emb_logo

Also I have no way to calculate the resistance for the led and the mosfet. Do you treat them as a resistor? I'm confused. Hope this adds a little clarity

Lets start here. What is the total amperage of this circuit using Ohms law to solve?

You are likely confused because you're not following an effective electronics learning path. Please get yourself a good text book and read. It's how I learned.

Of course not, as there is a lot of material and solid math skills are required to handle the calculations correctly.

Analog electronics circuit theory is usually covered in a one or two semester university course, and it is hard work. One of the better textbooks is Horowitz and Hill, The Art of Electronics. Some of that material will be included in a general physics course, as well.

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There is nothing unclear about your posts. But I am quite sure, you will not ever see a thread here that can give you a general knowledge of circuits.

the total amps would be 2 amps

Total current.

So you know the total amperage draw. Do you see any ratio relationships between the resistances?

I thought the total current is 2 amps am i wrong?

One approach is to enter the circuit into the LTSpice circuit simulator, free to download. Hard to handle a switch, though, as you never know when the human will toggle it.

No, that is correct. But Amperes is a measurement unit, not an electrical phenomenon like current. It should be capitalized.

Are there any good learning resources or books you recommend?

Did you read post #8?

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if you had to recommend one source what would it be?

Transistors and diodes are non linear devices that don’t have voltage to current relationships that can be calculated using ohms law .
A diode for example will have a forward voltage drop of around .6 volts which is pretty well independent of the current it passes .
You need to study diodes , then move onto transistors .
Capacitor and inductors also have “ strange “ characteristics . Batteries too dont obey ohms law either .

Ohms law , how a transistor works , Kirchhoffs law etc ( google )

You would need datasheets on your "ZVN" T1 and LED1 to tell you their voltages and resistances.

Or with "SW" open as shown, and assuming T1 is ideal, replace T1 with an infinite resistance and solve as normal.