I have formatted the card with this given software, and have noticed no change. I still receive error messages "Initializing SD card...Card failed to initialize, or not present". The Arduino is capable of delivering the 200 mA necessary for all of the solenoids (even though I am only testing on one), so I don't think that its a power supply issue.
Thank you for this advice though this is very good to know for the future.
Do you have any suggestions for why It wont work on either the example SD.h library sketch or the current code?
Here is the testing schematic for Arduino and SD card module (It should be noted that I have tried with and without the resistor for MISO pin connection to Arduino Uno):
