Error in almost all functions

sahsa1_1 · March 3, 2023, 3:27pm

Hello everyone, for me c++ is a new language. Last time i write c# scripts(unity) but im not so good there too. I have too many errors in this script, but i dont know what to do with a function errors like: (any function or function(); in code) was not declared in this scope
I read solutions but i didnt saw anything bad in code. Can you help me please?
Here is a code:

#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <Wire.h>
// pin 7 - Serial clock out (SCLK)
// pin 6 - Serial data out (DIN)
// pin 5 - Data/Command select (D/C)
// pin 4 - LCD chip select (CS)
// pin 3 - LCD reset (RST)
Adafruit_SSD1306 display = Adafruit_SSD1306(3, 4, 5, 7, 6);
#define NUMFLAKES 8
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64
#define XPOS 0
#define YPOS 1
#define DELTAY 2
#define pinX A1  // ось X джойстика
#define pinY A2 // ось Y джойстика
#define joybutton A3 // кнопка джойстика
//переменные
int OnHello = 0;
int joy = 0;
unsigned long sleepMiliSEC = 0;
int sleepSEC = 0;
int inMenu = 0;
int menuCursor = 0;
int ChosedButton = 1;
boolean FPStruefalse = 0;
boolean passwordset = 0;
boolean login = 0;
int SettingsChosedButton = 1;
int SettingsmenuCursor = 3;
boolean sleeping = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
display.begin();
sleepMiliSEC = millis();
pinMode(1, INPUT);
pinMode(pinX, INPUT);
pinMode(pinY, INPUT);
pinMode(joybutton, INPUT);
digitalWrite(joybutton, HIGH);
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(5,5);
display.println("Hello, Sasha!");
PassCheck();
}

void loop() 
{
  JoyStickControl();
   fps(1);
  //screen sleep:
  if(UsingButton == 0)
  {
     if (millis() - sleepMiliSEC > 1000) 
     {
      sleepMiliSEC = millis();
      sleepSEC = sleepSEC + 1;
      if(sleepSEC >= 5)
      inMenu = 0;
      display.clearDisplay();
      sleeping = 1;
      }
  }
  if(UsingButton == 1)
  {
  if(sleepSEC >= 1)
  {
    sleepSEC = 0;
    sleepMiliSEC = 0;
  }
  }
      if(UsingButton == 1)
      {
        if(sleeping == 1)
        {
      GoodMorning();
        }
    }
   if(inMenu == 1)
   {
     if(pinY >= 300)
     {
       ChosedButton++;
     if(ChosedButton == 0)
     {
       ChosedButton = 3;
       display.write(" ");
       display.setCursor(10, 2);
       display.write(">");
       delay(250);
     }
     if(ChosedButton == 4)
     {
       ChosedButton = 1;
       display.write(" ");
       display.setCursor(2, 2);
       display.write(">");
       delay(250);
     }
     if(ChosedButton < 4) {
       if(ChosedButton > 0)
       {
       display.write(" ");
       display.setCursor(menuCursor + 4, 2);
       display.write(">");
       delay(250);
     }
     }
}
     if(pinY >= -300)
     {
       ChosedButton--;
       if(ChosedButton == 0)
            {
       ChosedButton = 3;
       display.write(" ");
       display.setCursor(10, 2);
       display.write(">");
       delay(250);
     }
     if(ChosedButton == 4)
     {
       ChosedButton = 1;
       display.write(" ");
       display.setCursor(2, 2);
       display.write(">");
       delay(250);
     }
     if(ChosedButton < 4) {
       if(ChosedButton > 0)
       {
       display.write(" ");
       display.setCursor(menuCursor - 4, 2);
       display.write(">");
       delay(250);
     }
     }
   }
     if(UsingButton == 1)
     {
       if(ChosedButton == 1)
       {
         FlappyBird();
         inMenu = 2;
       }
       if(ChosedButton == 2)
       {
         inMenu = 3;
       }
       if(ChosedButton == 3)
       {
         inMenu = 4;
         SettingsMenu();
       }
     }
}
void GoodMorning()
{
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.setCursor(5,5);
  display.println("Good Morning!");
  delay(500);
  display.setCursor(5,7);
  display.println("Drag a button to open menu!");
  SetPassCheck();
}
if(UsingButton == 1)
{
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setCursor(2,5);
display.println("flappy bird");
display.setCursor(6,5);
display.println("Заметки");
display.setCursor(10,5);
display.println("Настройки");
inMenu = 1;
delay(200);
}

void SettingsMenu()
{
  if(inMenu == 4)
     {
       display.clearDisplay();
       display.setCursor(3,2);
       display.writeln("FPS:"FPStruefalse);
       display.setCursor(1,2);
       display.write(">");
      if(pinY >= -300)
     {
       SettingsChosedButton--;
       display.write(" ");
       display.setCursor(1, SettingsmenuCursor - 2);
       if(SettingsmenuCursor == 0)
       {
         
         display.write(" ");
         display.setCursor(1, 6);
         SettingsmenuCursor = 3;
         display.write(">");
       }
     }
   }
}
void flappyBird(void) {

  uint32_t tp = millis();

  float o_speed = 0.05;

  float bird_y = 0.5;
  float bird_vy = 0;
  float g = -1;

  uint8_t birdSize = 3;

  obstacle obs1;
  obstacle obs2;

  obs2.x += SCREEN_WIDTH/2;

  int score = 0;

  bool won = false;
  
  while(true) {

    float dx = joyStick.x();
    float dy = joyStick.y();

    if(won) {
      dx = 0;
      dy = 0;
    }
    
    if (dx*dx + dy*dy > 0.5)
    {
      //jump
      bird_vy = 0.5;
    }
    
    float diff = (millis() - tp);
    tp = millis();

    bird_vy += diff * g / 500;
    bird_y += diff * bird_vy / 500;

    if(bird_y > 1) {
      bird_y = 1;
      bird_vy = 0;
    }
    if(bird_y < 0) {
      bird_y = 0;
      bird_vy = 0;
    }

    if(!won) {
      obs1.x -= diff * o_speed;
      obs2.x -= diff * o_speed;
    }

    if(obs1.x < -obs1.w/2) {
      obs1.x = SCREEN_WIDTH + obs1.w/2;
      obs1.h = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs1.slotSize)*(float)rand()/RAND_MAX;
      score++;
    }

    if(obs2.x < -obs2.w/2) {
      obs2.x = SCREEN_WIDTH + obs2.w/2;
      obs2.h = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs2.slotSize)*(float)rand()/RAND_MAX;
      score++;
    }

    if((obs1.x > 30  - LOGO_WIDTH / 2) && (obs1.x < 30  + LOGO_WIDTH / 2)) {
      bool collision = (bird_y*SCREEN_HEIGHT - LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 < SCREEN_HEIGHT-obs1.h-obs1.slotSize) || (bird_y*SCREEN_HEIGHT + LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 > SCREEN_HEIGHT-obs1.h);
      if(collision)
        won = true;
    }

    if((obs2.x > 30  - LOGO_WIDTH / 2) && (obs2.x < 30  + LOGO_WIDTH / 2)) {
      bool collision = (bird_y*SCREEN_HEIGHT - LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 < SCREEN_HEIGHT-obs2.h-obs2.slotSize) || (bird_y*SCREEN_HEIGHT + LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 > SCREEN_HEIGHT-obs2.h);
      if(collision)
        won = true;
    }

    display.clearDisplay();
    
    //display.drawCircle(30, SCREEN_HEIGHT*(1 - bird_y), birdSize, SSD1306_WHITE);

    display.drawBitmap(30  - LOGO_WIDTH / 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT*(1 - bird_y) - LOGO_HEIGHT / 2, birdpic_bmp, LOGO_WIDTH, LOGO_HEIGHT, 1);

    display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w/2 + 2, 0, obs1.w - 4, obs1.h, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w/2 + 2, obs1.h + obs1.slotSize, obs1.w - 4, SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs1.h - obs1.slotSize, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w/2, obs1.h - 4, obs1.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w/2, obs1.h + obs1.slotSize, obs1.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);

    display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w/2 + 2, 0, obs2.w - 4, obs2.h, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w/2 + 2, obs2.h + obs2.slotSize, obs2.w - 4, SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs2.h - obs1.slotSize, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w/2, obs2.h - 4, obs2.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w/2, obs2.h + obs2.slotSize, obs2.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);
    
    //drawObstacle(obs1);
    //drawObstacle(obs2);
    
    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);       
    display.setCursor(4, 4);
    display.print("score: ");
    display.print(score);
    display.display();
    
    if(UsingButton == 1())
      break;
  }
void JoyStickControl()
{
  boolean UsingButton = digitalRead(joybutton);
}
void SetPass()
{
  
}
void PassCheck()
{
  
  if(passwordset == 1)
{
  if(login = 0)
  {
  display.setCursor(5,7);
  display.println("write a password now");
  delay(2000);
  inMenu = 5;
  }
}
static inline void fps(const int seconds){
  // Create static variables so that the code and variables can
  // all be declared inside a function
  static unsigned long lastMillis;
  static unsigned long frameCount;
  static unsigned int framesPerSecond;
  
  // It is best if we declare millis() only once
  unsigned long now = millis();
  if(FPStruefalse == 1)
  {
  frameCount ++;
  if (now - lastMillis >= seconds * 1000) {
    framesPerSecond = frameCount / seconds;
    display.setCursor(18,9);
    display.write(framesPerSecond);
    frameCount = 0;
    lastMillis = now;
  }
}
}

camsysca · March 3, 2023, 3:32pm

Biggest single problem seems to be an imbalance of { vs }.
Go into your IDE and press ctrl-T. Your code has now been formatted per a standard. Look at, for example, loop{}. Starts with a {. if you place your cursor on that {, then scroll down through the code, you'll find a corresponding }. IF they were matched, it would be in the leftmost column, but it's not.

Hint - loop() never closes out (no matching }) , so in this case, you'll never see a matching { for the one that loop() starts with.

anon56112670 · March 3, 2023, 3:32pm

Why don't you tell us what the problems were?

Were they all really related to the bootloader?

FernandoGarcia · March 3, 2023, 3:32pm

Missing } in the line 212.

Missing } in the line 349.

Missing } in the line 385.

sahsa1_1 · March 3, 2023, 3:36pm

Thanks for help!

groundFungus · March 3, 2023, 3:39pm

I placed the missing } and marked the extra }. Does the code compile now?

#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <Wire.h>
// pin 7 - Serial clock out (SCLK)
// pin 6 - Serial data out (DIN)
// pin 5 - Data/Command select (D/C)
// pin 4 - LCD chip select (CS)
// pin 3 - LCD reset (RST)
Adafruit_SSD1306 display = Adafruit_SSD1306(3, 4, 5, 7, 6);
#define NUMFLAKES 8
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64
#define XPOS 0
#define YPOS 1
#define DELTAY 2
#define pinX A1  // ось X джойстика
#define pinY A2 // ось Y джойстика
#define joybutton A3 // кнопка джойстика
//переменные
int OnHello = 0;
int joy = 0;
unsigned long sleepMiliSEC = 0;
int sleepSEC = 0;
int inMenu = 0;
int menuCursor = 0;
int ChosedButton = 1;
boolean FPStruefalse = 0;
boolean passwordset = 0;
boolean login = 0;
int SettingsChosedButton = 1;
int SettingsmenuCursor = 3;
boolean sleeping = 0;
void setup()
{
   Serial.begin(9600);
   display.begin();
   sleepMiliSEC = millis();
   pinMode(1, INPUT);
   pinMode(pinX, INPUT);
   pinMode(pinY, INPUT);
   pinMode(joybutton, INPUT);
   digitalWrite(joybutton, HIGH);
   display.setTextSize(1);
   display.setTextColor(WHITE);
   display.setCursor(5, 5);
   display.println("Hello, Sasha!");
   PassCheck();
}

void loop()
{
   JoyStickControl();
   fps(1);
   //screen sleep:
   if (UsingButton == 0)
   {
      if (millis() - sleepMiliSEC > 1000)
      {
         sleepMiliSEC = millis();
         sleepSEC = sleepSEC + 1;
         if (sleepSEC >= 5)
            inMenu = 0;
         display.clearDisplay();
         sleeping = 1;
      }
   }
   if (UsingButton == 1)
   {
      if (sleepSEC >= 1)
      {
         sleepSEC = 0;
         sleepMiliSEC = 0;
      }
   }
   if (UsingButton == 1)
   {
      if (sleeping == 1)
      {
         GoodMorning();
      }
   }
   if (inMenu == 1)
   {
      if (pinY >= 300)
      {
         ChosedButton++;
         if (ChosedButton == 0)
         {
            ChosedButton = 3;
            display.write(" ");
            display.setCursor(10, 2);
            display.write(">");
            delay(250);
         }
         if (ChosedButton == 4)
         {
            ChosedButton = 1;
            display.write(" ");
            display.setCursor(2, 2);
            display.write(">");
            delay(250);
         }
         if (ChosedButton < 4)
         {
            if (ChosedButton > 0)
            {
               display.write(" ");
               display.setCursor(menuCursor + 4, 2);
               display.write(">");
               delay(250);
            }
         }
      }
      if (pinY >= -300)
      {
         ChosedButton--;
         if (ChosedButton == 0)
         {
            ChosedButton = 3;
            display.write(" ");
            display.setCursor(10, 2);
            display.write(">");
            delay(250);
         }
         if (ChosedButton == 4)
         {
            ChosedButton = 1;
            display.write(" ");
            display.setCursor(2, 2);
            display.write(">");
            delay(250);
         }
         if (ChosedButton < 4)
         {
            if (ChosedButton > 0)
            {
               display.write(" ");
               display.setCursor(menuCursor - 4, 2);
               display.write(">");
               delay(250);
            }
         }
      }
      if (UsingButton == 1)
      {
         if (ChosedButton == 1)
         {
            FlappyBird();
            inMenu = 2;
         }
         if (ChosedButton == 2)
         {
            inMenu = 3;
         }
         if (ChosedButton == 3)
         {
            inMenu = 4;
            SettingsMenu();
         }
      }
   }
} // ********************** added

void GoodMorning()
{
   display.setTextColor(WHITE);
   display.setCursor(5, 5);
   display.println("Good Morning!");
   delay(500);
   display.setCursor(5, 7);
   display.println("Drag a button to open menu!");
   SetPassCheck();
   // }
   if (UsingButton == 1)
   {
      display.clearDisplay();
      display.setTextSize(1);
      display.setCursor(2, 5);
      display.println("flappy bird");
      display.setCursor(6, 5);
      display.println("Заметки");
      display.setCursor(10, 5);
      display.println("Настройки");
      inMenu = 1;
      delay(200);
   }
} // ******************* added

void SettingsMenu()
{
   if (inMenu == 4)
   {
      display.clearDisplay();
      display.setCursor(3, 2);
      display.writeln("FPS:"FPStruefalse);
      display.setCursor(1, 2);
      display.write(">");
      if (pinY >= -300)
      {
         SettingsChosedButton--;
         display.write(" ");
         display.setCursor(1, SettingsmenuCursor - 2);
         if (SettingsmenuCursor == 0)
         {

            display.write(" ");
            display.setCursor(1, 6);
            SettingsmenuCursor = 3;
            display.write(">");
         }
      }
   }
}

void flappyBird(void)
{

   uint32_t tp = millis();

   float o_speed = 0.05;

   float bird_y = 0.5;
   float bird_vy = 0;
   float g = -1;

   uint8_t birdSize = 3;

   obstacle obs1;
   obstacle obs2;

   obs2.x += SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;

   int score = 0;

   bool won = false;

   while (true)
   {

      float dx = joyStick.x();
      float dy = joyStick.y();

      if (won)
      {
         dx = 0;
         dy = 0;
      }

      if (dx * dx + dy * dy > 0.5)
      {
         //jump
         bird_vy = 0.5;
      }

      float diff = (millis() - tp);
      tp = millis();

      bird_vy += diff * g / 500;
      bird_y += diff * bird_vy / 500;

      if (bird_y > 1)
      {
         bird_y = 1;
         bird_vy = 0;
      }
      if (bird_y < 0)
      {
         bird_y = 0;
         bird_vy = 0;
      }

      if (!won)
      {
         obs1.x -= diff * o_speed;
         obs2.x -= diff * o_speed;
      }

      if (obs1.x < -obs1.w / 2)
      {
         obs1.x = SCREEN_WIDTH + obs1.w / 2;
         obs1.h = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs1.slotSize) * (float)rand() / RAND_MAX;
         score++;
      }

      if (obs2.x < -obs2.w / 2)
      {
         obs2.x = SCREEN_WIDTH + obs2.w / 2;
         obs2.h = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs2.slotSize) * (float)rand() / RAND_MAX;
         score++;
      }

      if ((obs1.x > 30  - LOGO_WIDTH / 2) && (obs1.x < 30  + LOGO_WIDTH / 2))
      {
         bool collision = (bird_y * SCREEN_HEIGHT - LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 < SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs1.h - obs1.slotSize) || (bird_y * SCREEN_HEIGHT + LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 > SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs1.h);
         if (collision)
            won = true;
      }

      if ((obs2.x > 30  - LOGO_WIDTH / 2) && (obs2.x < 30  + LOGO_WIDTH / 2))
      {
         bool collision = (bird_y * SCREEN_HEIGHT - LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 < SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs2.h - obs2.slotSize) || (bird_y * SCREEN_HEIGHT + LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 > SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs2.h);
         if (collision)
            won = true;
      }

      display.clearDisplay();

      //display.drawCircle(30, SCREEN_HEIGHT*(1 - bird_y), birdSize, SSD1306_WHITE);

      display.drawBitmap(30  - LOGO_WIDTH / 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT * (1 - bird_y) - LOGO_HEIGHT / 2, birdpic_bmp, LOGO_WIDTH, LOGO_HEIGHT, 1);

      display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w / 2 + 2, 0, obs1.w - 4, obs1.h, SSD1306_WHITE);
      display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w / 2 + 2, obs1.h + obs1.slotSize, obs1.w - 4, SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs1.h - obs1.slotSize, SSD1306_WHITE);
      display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w / 2, obs1.h - 4, obs1.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);
      display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w / 2, obs1.h + obs1.slotSize, obs1.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);

      display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w / 2 + 2, 0, obs2.w - 4, obs2.h, SSD1306_WHITE);
      display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w / 2 + 2, obs2.h + obs2.slotSize, obs2.w - 4, SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs2.h - obs1.slotSize, SSD1306_WHITE);
      display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w / 2, obs2.h - 4, obs2.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);
      display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w / 2, obs2.h + obs2.slotSize, obs2.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);

      //drawObstacle(obs1);
      //drawObstacle(obs2);

      display.setTextSize(1);
      display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
      display.setCursor(4, 4);
      display.print("score: ");
      display.print(score);
      display.display();

      if (UsingButton == 1())
         break;
   }
} // ************************** added

void JoyStickControl()
{
   boolean UsingButton = digitalRead(joybutton);
}

void SetPass()
{

}

void PassCheck()
{

   if (passwordset == 1)
   {
      if (login = 0)
      {
         display.setCursor(5, 7);
         display.println("write a password now");
         delay(2000);
         inMenu = 5;
      }
   }
   static inline void fps(const int seconds)
   {
      // Create static variables so that the code and variables can
      // all be declared inside a function
      static unsigned long lastMillis;
      static unsigned long frameCount;
      static unsigned int framesPerSecond;

      // It is best if we declare millis() only once
      unsigned long now = millis();
      if (FPStruefalse == 1)
      {
         frameCount ++;
         if (now - lastMillis >= seconds * 1000)
         {
            framesPerSecond = frameCount / seconds;
            display.setCursor(18, 9);
            display.write(framesPerSecond);
            frameCount = 0;
            lastMillis = now;
         }
      }
   }
} // ************************** added

groundFungus · March 3, 2023, 3:42pm

That function does nothing. The variable goes out of scope as soon as the function exits so no longer exists.

FernandoGarcia · March 3, 2023, 3:48pm

In fact this code is a big mess and it's incomplete.

Where you found it?

#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <Wire.h>
// pin 7 - Serial clock out (SCLK)
// pin 6 - Serial data out (DIN)
// pin 5 - Data/Command select (D/C)
// pin 4 - LCD chip select (CS)
// pin 3 - LCD reset (RST)
Adafruit_SSD1306 display = Adafruit_SSD1306(3, 4, 5, 7, 6);
#define NUMFLAKES 8
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64
#define XPOS 0
#define YPOS 1
#define DELTAY 2
#define pinX A1      // ось X джойстика
#define pinY A2      // ось Y джойстика
#define joybutton A3 // кнопка джойстика
// переменные
int OnHello = 0;
int joy = 0;
unsigned long sleepMiliSEC = 0;
int sleepSEC = 0;
int inMenu = 0;
int menuCursor = 0;
int ChosedButton = 1;
boolean FPStruefalse = 0;
boolean passwordset = 0;
boolean login = 0;
int SettingsChosedButton = 1;
int SettingsmenuCursor = 3;
boolean sleeping = 0;
boolean UsingButton = false;

void SettingsMenu();
void flappyBird(void);
void JoyStickControl();
void SetPassCheck();
static inline void fps(const int seconds);
void GoodMorning();

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  display.begin();
  sleepMiliSEC = millis();
  pinMode(1, INPUT);
  pinMode(pinX, INPUT);
  pinMode(pinY, INPUT);
  pinMode(joybutton, INPUT);
  digitalWrite(joybutton, HIGH);
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.setCursor(5,5);
  display.println("Hello, Sasha!");
  PassCheck();
}

void loop()
{
  JoyStickControl();
  fps(1);
  // screen sleep:
  if(UsingButton == 0)
  {
    if (millis() - sleepMiliSEC > 1000)
    {
      sleepMiliSEC = millis();
      sleepSEC = sleepSEC + 1;
      if(sleepSEC >= 5)
      {
        inMenu = 0;
      }
      display.clearDisplay();
      sleeping = 1;
    }
  }
  if(UsingButton == 1)
  {
    if(sleepSEC >= 1)
    {
      sleepSEC = 0;
      sleepMiliSEC = 0;
    }
  }
  if(UsingButton == 1)
  {
    if(sleeping == 1)
    {
      GoodMorning();
    }
  }
  if(inMenu == 1)
  {
    if(pinY >= 300)
    {
      ChosedButton++;
      if(ChosedButton == 0)
      {
        ChosedButton = 3;
        display.write(" ");
        display.setCursor(10, 2);
        display.write(">");
        delay(250);
      }
      if(ChosedButton == 4)
      {
        ChosedButton = 1;
        display.write(" ");
        display.setCursor(2, 2);
        display.write(">");
        delay(250);
      }
      if(ChosedButton < 4)
      {
        if(ChosedButton > 0)
        {
          display.write(" ");
          display.setCursor(menuCursor + 4, 2);
          display.write(">");
          delay(250);
        }
      }
    }
    if(pinY >= -300)
    {
      ChosedButton--;
      if(ChosedButton == 0)
      {
        ChosedButton = 3;
        display.write(" ");
        display.setCursor(10, 2);
        display.write(">");
        delay(250);
      }
      if(ChosedButton == 4)
      {
        ChosedButton = 1;
        display.write(" ");
        display.setCursor(2, 2);
        display.write(">");
        delay(250);
      }
      if(ChosedButton < 4)
      {
        if(ChosedButton > 0)
        {
          display.write(" ");
          display.setCursor(menuCursor - 4, 2);
          display.write(">");
          delay(250);
        }
      }
    }
    if(UsingButton == 1)
    {
      if(ChosedButton == 1)
      {
        flappyBird();
        inMenu = 2;
      }
      if(ChosedButton == 2)
      {
        inMenu = 3;
      }
      if(ChosedButton == 3)
      {
        inMenu = 4;
        SettingsMenu();
      }
    }
  }
}

void GoodMorning()
{
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.setCursor(5,5);
  display.println("Good Morning!");
  delay(500);
  display.setCursor(5,7);
  display.println("Drag a button to open menu!");
  SetPassCheck();

  if(UsingButton == 1)
  {
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setCursor(2,5);
    display.println("flappy bird");
    display.setCursor(6,5);
    display.println("Заметки");
    display.setCursor(10,5);
    display.println("Настройки");
    inMenu = 1;
    delay(200);
  }
}

void SettingsMenu()
{
  if(inMenu == 4)
  {
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setCursor(3,2);
    display.write("FPS:");
    display.write(FPStruefalse);
    display.setCursor(1,2);
    display.write(">");
    if(pinY >= -300)
    {
      SettingsChosedButton--;
      display.write(" ");
      display.setCursor(1, SettingsmenuCursor - 2);
      if(SettingsmenuCursor == 0)
      {

        display.write(" ");
        display.setCursor(1, 6);
        SettingsmenuCursor = 3;
        display.write(">");
      }
    }
  }
}

void flappyBird(void)
{

  uint32_t tp = millis();

  float o_speed = 0.05;

  float bird_y = 0.5;
  float bird_vy = 0;
  float g = -1;

  uint8_t birdSize = 3;

  obstacle obs1;
  obstacle obs2;

  obs2.x += SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;

  int score = 0;

  bool won = false;

  while(true)
  {

    float dx = joyStick.x();
    float dy = joyStick.y();

    if(won)
    {
      dx = 0;
      dy = 0;
    }

    if (dx * dx + dy * dy > 0.5)
    {
      // jump
      bird_vy = 0.5;
    }

    float diff = (millis() - tp);
    tp = millis();

    bird_vy += diff * g / 500;
    bird_y += diff * bird_vy / 500;

    if(bird_y > 1)
    {
      bird_y = 1;
      bird_vy = 0;
    }
    if(bird_y < 0)
    {
      bird_y = 0;
      bird_vy = 0;
    }

    if(!won)
    {
      obs1.x -= diff * o_speed;
      obs2.x -= diff * o_speed;
    }

    if(obs1.x < -obs1.w / 2)
    {
      obs1.x = SCREEN_WIDTH + obs1.w / 2;
      obs1.h = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs1.slotSize) * (float)rand() / RAND_MAX;
      score++;
    }

    if(obs2.x < -obs2.w / 2)
    {
      obs2.x = SCREEN_WIDTH + obs2.w / 2;
      obs2.h = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs2.slotSize) * (float)rand() / RAND_MAX;
      score++;
    }

    if((obs1.x > 30  - LOGO_WIDTH / 2) && (obs1.x < 30  + LOGO_WIDTH / 2))
    {
      bool collision = (bird_y * SCREEN_HEIGHT - LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 < SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs1.h - obs1.slotSize) || (bird_y * SCREEN_HEIGHT + LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 > SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs1.h);
      if(collision)
      {
        won = true;
      }
    }

    if((obs2.x > 30  - LOGO_WIDTH / 2) && (obs2.x < 30  + LOGO_WIDTH / 2))
    {
      bool collision = (bird_y * SCREEN_HEIGHT - LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 < SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs2.h - obs2.slotSize) || (bird_y * SCREEN_HEIGHT + LOGO_HEIGHT / 2 > SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs2.h);
      if(collision)
      {
        won = true;
      }
    }

    display.clearDisplay();

    // display.drawCircle(30, SCREEN_HEIGHT*(1 - bird_y), birdSize, SSD1306_WHITE);

    display.drawBitmap(30  - LOGO_WIDTH / 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT * (1 - bird_y) - LOGO_HEIGHT / 2, birdpic_bmp, LOGO_WIDTH, LOGO_HEIGHT, 1);

    display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w / 2 + 2, 0, obs1.w - 4, obs1.h, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w / 2 + 2, obs1.h + obs1.slotSize, obs1.w - 4, SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs1.h - obs1.slotSize, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w / 2, obs1.h - 4, obs1.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs1.x - obs1.w / 2, obs1.h + obs1.slotSize, obs1.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);

    display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w / 2 + 2, 0, obs2.w - 4, obs2.h, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w / 2 + 2, obs2.h + obs2.slotSize, obs2.w - 4, SCREEN_HEIGHT - obs2.h - obs1.slotSize, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w / 2, obs2.h - 4, obs2.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.fillRect(obs2.x - obs2.w / 2, obs2.h + obs2.slotSize, obs2.w, 4, SSD1306_WHITE);

    // drawObstacle(obs1);
    // drawObstacle(obs2);

    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
    display.setCursor(4, 4);
    display.print("score: ");
    display.print(score);
    display.display();

    if(UsingButton == 1 ())
    {
      break;
    }
  }
}
void JoyStickControl()
{
  UsingButton = digitalRead(joybutton);
}
void SetPassCheck()
{

}
void PassCheck()
{

  if(passwordset == 1)
  {
    if(login = 0)
    {
      display.setCursor(5,7);
      display.println("write a password now");
      delay(2000);
      inMenu = 5;
    }
  }
}

static inline void fps(const int seconds)
{
  // Create static variables so that the code and variables can
  // all be declared inside a function
  static unsigned long lastMillis;
  static unsigned long frameCount;
  static unsigned int framesPerSecond;

  // It is best if we declare millis() only once
  unsigned long now = millis();
  if(FPStruefalse == 1)
  {
    frameCount++;
    if (now - lastMillis >= seconds * 1000)
    {
      framesPerSecond = frameCount / seconds;
      display.setCursor(18,9);
      display.write(framesPerSecond);
      frameCount = 0;
      lastMillis = now;
    }
  }
}

sahsa1_1 · March 3, 2023, 3:49pm

Thank you, yes errors now solved.

FernandoGarcia · March 3, 2023, 3:51pm

It's a local variable being used as global.

sahsa1_1 · March 3, 2023, 3:54pm

I know is the code is incomplete, i tried it because i just wanted to see im doing code right or not

FernandoGarcia · March 3, 2023, 3:55pm

Without complete code we can't compile it and can't help you find more errors.

FernandoGarcia · March 3, 2023, 4:03pm

There's some misspelling, sometimes you are using SetPassCheck and other PassCheck and so on.

groundFungus · March 3, 2023, 5:28pm

void JoyStickControl()
{
   boolean UsingButton = digitalRead(joybutton);
}

Sorry, that makes no sense to me. Please explain how that works.

The return type is void so the function returns nothing. Even if there was a return type, there is no return sratement to give the return type a value.

FernandoGarcia · March 3, 2023, 5:33pm

In fact it's an useless function for now because it could be done in this way.

UsingButton = digitalRead(joybutton);

if (UsingButton == 1)
{
 break;
}

Look my screenshot and you will understand.

sahsa1_1 · March 3, 2023, 8:13pm

thank you people for help, this functions need to do password on arduino - usingbutton says if i clicked something. function setpasscheck need to setpassword, and passcheck need to input it and continue. i read everything you wroted and i solved this things.
Im trying to do something like phone but it cant call, there is some programs like calc or games.

sahsa1_1 · March 3, 2023, 8:03pm

For me C++ is a new language. I did scripts on C#(unity) before arduino and I did this project on the emulator of arduino nano, because i dont have an arduino now (i buy it and delivery is not so fast). And when i turn on arduino uno display is on for 2 seconds, and here is no image after. Can you help me please?
Thanks for help!
Here is video: 2023 03 03 22 44 38 - YouTube
Here is script:

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(128, 64, &Wire, 4);

#define pinX A0  // ось X джойстика
#define pinY A1 // ось Y джойстика
#define joybutton 3 // кнопка джойстика
//переменные
int OnHello = 0;
unsigned long sleepMiliSEC = 0;
int sleepSEC = 0;
int inMenu = 0;
int menuCursor = 0;
int ChosedButton = 1;
// boolean FPStruefalse = 0;
bool passwordset = 0;
bool login = 0;
int SettingsChosedButton = 1;
int SettingsmenuCursor = 3;
bool sleeping = 0;
bool UsingButton;
void setup()
{
   Serial.begin(9600);
   display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C);
   sleepMiliSEC = millis();
   pinMode(pinX, INPUT);
   pinMode(pinY, INPUT);
   pinMode(joybutton, INPUT);
   display.setTextSize(1, 1);
   display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
   display.setCursor(20, 20);
   display.println("Hello, Sasha!");
   PassCheck();
}
void loop()
{
   display.display();
   UsingButton = digitalRead(joybutton);
    int X = analogRead(pinX);              // считываем значение оси Х
  int Y = analogRead(pinY);              // считываем значение оси Y
   //screen sleep:
   if (UsingButton == 0)
   {
      if (millis() - sleepMiliSEC > 1000)
      {
         sleepMiliSEC = millis();
         sleepSEC = sleepSEC + 1;
         if (sleepSEC >= 5)
            inMenu = 0;
         display.clearDisplay();
         sleeping = 1;
      }
   }
   if (UsingButton == 1)
   {
      if (sleepSEC >= 1)
      {
         sleepSEC = 0;
         sleepMiliSEC = 0;
      }
   }
   if (UsingButton == 1)
   {
      if (sleeping == 1)
      {
         GoodMorning();
      }
   }
   if (inMenu == 1)
   {
      if (pinY >= 300)
      {
         ChosedButton++;
         if (ChosedButton == 0)
         {
            ChosedButton = 3;
            display.write(" ");
            display.setCursor(10, 2);
            display.write(">");
            delay(250);
         }
         if (ChosedButton == 4)
         {
            ChosedButton = 1;
            display.write(" ");
            display.setCursor(2, 2);
            display.write(">");
            delay(250);
         }
         if (ChosedButton < 4)
         {
            if (ChosedButton > 0)
            {
               display.write(" ");
               display.setCursor(menuCursor + 4, 2);
               display.write(">");
               delay(250);
            }
         }
      }
      if (pinY >= -300)
      {
         ChosedButton--;
         if (ChosedButton == 0)
         {
            ChosedButton = 3;
            display.write(" ");
            display.setCursor(10, 2);
            display.write(">");
            delay(250);
         }
         if (ChosedButton == 4)
         {
            ChosedButton = 1;
            display.write(" ");
            display.setCursor(2, 2);
            display.write(">");
            delay(250);
         }
         if (ChosedButton < 4)
         {
            if (ChosedButton > 0)
            {
               display.write(" ");
               display.setCursor(menuCursor - 4, 2);
               display.write(">");
               delay(250);
            }
         }
      }
      if (UsingButton == 1)
      {
         if (ChosedButton == 1)
         {
            inMenu = 2;
         }
         if (ChosedButton == 2)
         {
            inMenu = 3;
         }
         if (ChosedButton == 3)
         {
            inMenu = 4;
            SettingsMenu();
         }
      }
   }
}

void GoodMorning()
{
   display.setTextColor(WHITE);
   display.setCursor(5, 5);
   display.println("Good Morning!");
   delay(500);
   display.setCursor(5, 7);
   display.println("Drag a button to open menu!");
   PassCheck();
   // }
   if (UsingButton == 1)
   {
      display.clearDisplay();
      display.setTextSize(1);
      display.setCursor(2, 5);
      display.println("flappy bird");
      display.setCursor(6, 5);
      display.println("Заметки");
      display.setCursor(10, 5);
      display.println("Настройки");
      inMenu = 1;
      delay(200);
   }
} 

void SettingsMenu()
{
   if (inMenu == 4)
   {
      display.clearDisplay();
      display.setCursor(3, 2);
     // display.writeln("FPS:"FPStruefalse);
      display.setCursor(1, 2);
      display.write(">");
      if (pinY >= -300)
      {
         SettingsChosedButton--;
         display.write(" ");
         display.setCursor(1, SettingsmenuCursor - 2);
         if (SettingsmenuCursor == 0)
         {

            display.write(" ");
            display.setCursor(1, 6);
            SettingsmenuCursor = 3;
            display.write(">");
         }
      }
   }
}

void SetPass()
{

}

void PassCheck()
{
   if (passwordset == 1)
   {
      if (login == 0)
      {
         display.setCursor(5, 7);
         display.println("write a password now");
         display.display();
         delay(2000);
         inMenu = 5;
      }
   }
   if(passwordset == 0)
   {
     
   }
}

anon56112670 · March 3, 2023, 8:12pm

Would that be the two second delay in PassCheck?

sahsa1_1 · March 3, 2023, 8:15pm

yes, there will be something like animation with keyboard after it

sahsa1_1 · March 3, 2023, 8:18pm

i need to see a text "write a password now" and it will be solved

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