ESP32 Data Logger Occasionally Misses SD Card Writes After Several Hours of Operation

That is possible. I managed several years ago and have of course just been incorporating it quite a few projects.

It is just HTML from a webserver, but if you have not created a webserver before at all it is skipping some educational steps to do this.

By now though i wonder why there is a need for an ESP32 at all ? the Wifi capability is usually the feature that is the one that makes one choose an ESP.

A lot of that is comprised of core functions that may not even be used , but adding some functionality to the code will not make the size of the binary grow much at all.

have a look at this thread and
this one which i bookmarked myself.

i have an example for the ESP8266

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <FS.h>   // Include the SPIFFS library

ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti;     // Create an instance of the ESP8266WiFiMulti class, called 'wifiMulti'

ESP8266WebServer server(80);    // Create a webserver object that listens for HTTP request on port 80

File fsUploadFile;              // a File object to temporarily store the received file

String getContentType(String filename); // convert the file extension to the MIME type
bool handleFileRead(String path);       // send the right file to the client (if it exists)
void handleFileUpload();                // upload a new file to the SPIFFS

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);         // Start the Serial communication to send messages to the computer
  delay(10);
  Serial.println('\n');

  wifiMulti.addAP("ssid_from_AP_1", "your_password_for_AP_1");   // add Wi-Fi networks you want to connect to
  wifiMulti.addAP("ssid_from_AP_2", "your_password_for_AP_2");
  wifiMulti.addAP("ssid_from_AP_3", "your_password_for_AP_3");

  Serial.println("Connecting ...");
  int i = 0;
  while (wifiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED) { // Wait for the Wi-Fi to connect
    delay(1000);
    Serial.print(++i); Serial.print(' ');
  }
  Serial.println('\n');
  Serial.print("Connected to ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());              // Tell us what network we're connected to
  Serial.print("IP address:\t");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());           // Send the IP address of the ESP8266 to the computer

  if (!MDNS.begin("esp8266")) {             // Start the mDNS responder for esp8266.local
    Serial.println("Error setting up MDNS responder!");
  }
  Serial.println("mDNS responder started");

  SPIFFS.begin();                           // Start the SPI Flash Files System

  server.on("/upload", HTTP_GET, []() {                 // if the client requests the upload page
    if (!handleFileRead("/upload.html"))                // send it if it exists
      server.send(404, "text/plain", "404: Not Found"); // otherwise, respond with a 404 (Not Found) error
  });

  server.on("/upload", HTTP_POST,                       // if the client posts to the upload page
  []() {
    server.send(200);
  },                          // Send status 200 (OK) to tell the client we are ready to receive
  handleFileUpload                                    // Receive and save the file
           );

  server.onNotFound([]() {                              // If the client requests any URI
    if (!handleFileRead(server.uri()))                  // send it if it exists
      server.send(404, "text/plain", "404: Not Found"); // otherwise, respond with a 404 (Not Found) error
  });

  server.begin();                           // Actually start the server
  Serial.println("HTTP server started");
}

void loop() {
  server.handleClient();
}

String getContentType(String filename) { // convert the file extension to the MIME type
  if (filename.endsWith(".html")) return "text/html";
  else if (filename.endsWith(".css")) return "text/css";
  else if (filename.endsWith(".js")) return "application/javascript";
  else if (filename.endsWith(".ico")) return "image/x-icon";
  else if (filename.endsWith(".gz")) return "application/x-gzip";
  return "text/plain";
}

bool handleFileRead(String path) { // send the right file to the client (if it exists)
  Serial.println("handleFileRead: " + path);
  if (path.endsWith("/")) path += "index.html";          // If a folder is requested, send the index file
  String contentType = getContentType(path);             // Get the MIME type
  String pathWithGz = path + ".gz";
  if (SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz) || SPIFFS.exists(path)) { // If the file exists, either as a compressed archive, or normal
    if (SPIFFS.exists(pathWithGz))                         // If there's a compressed version available
      path += ".gz";                                         // Use the compressed verion
    File file = SPIFFS.open(path, "r");                    // Open the file
    size_t sent = server.streamFile(file, contentType);    // Send it to the client
    file.close();                                          // Close the file again
    Serial.println(String("\tSent file: ") + path);
    return true;
  }
  Serial.println(String("\tFile Not Found: ") + path);   // If the file doesn't exist, return false
  return false;
}

void handleFileUpload() { // upload a new file to the SPIFFS
  HTTPUpload& upload = server.upload();
  if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_START) {
    String filename = upload.filename;
    if (!filename.startsWith("/")) filename = "/" + filename;
    Serial.print("handleFileUpload Name: "); Serial.println(filename);
    fsUploadFile = SPIFFS.open(filename, "w");            // Open the file for writing in SPIFFS (create if it doesn't exist)
    filename = String();
  } 
  else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_WRITE) {
    if (fsUploadFile)
      fsUploadFile.write(upload.buf, upload.currentSize); // Write the received bytes to the file
  } 
  else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_END) {
    if (fsUploadFile) {                                   // If the file was successfully created
      fsUploadFile.close();                               // Close the file again
      Serial.print("handleFileUpload Size: "); Serial.println(upload.totalSize);
      server.sendHeader("Location", "/success.html");     // Redirect the client to the success page
      server.send(303);
    } 
    else {
      server.send(500, "text/plain", "500: couldn't create file");
    }
  }
}

The ESP32 uses slightly different libraries but the general gist and the HTML code are almost the same.

i have my own functions and methods, but they are actually not all that complex if you are used to working with the WebServer.h though they are slightly different for an SD card than a SPIFFS or LittleFS file due to the variation in their implementation.

Regardless, the way to proceed is to first set up a simple webserver and understand how it works.