This short video shows the results of two electrolytics and a tantalum capacitor with reversed polarity and modest voltage overage. The 10 uf tantalum cap not only explodes but burns very nicely afterward. One of the electrolytics manages a really ferocious bang but, to be fair, it's 470uf.
He's running 15V reversed into 10v caps but I bet that's not the important factor.
This is why using tantalum capacitors in a power supply or for supply decoupling is not a good idea. Even when they are connected the right way round they can fail short circuit and burn like that.