Glitches on display

Using Arduino Displays
1

Hi i buy display SPI TFT LCD display ILI9341 and I connected it like this:

Adolf
Adolf1920×1446 266 KB

and i have a glitches.

here:

i upload this code:

/***************************************************
  This is our GFX example for the Adafruit ILI9341 Breakout and Shield
  ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/1651

  Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
  These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to
  interface (RST is optional)
  Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
  please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
  products from Adafruit!

  Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
  MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
 ****************************************************

  This is a free software with NO WARRANTY.
  https://simple-circuit.com/

 ****************************************************/


#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>      // include Adafruit graphics library
#include <Adafruit_ILI9341.h>  // include Adafruit ILI9341 TFT library

#define TFT_CS 8   // TFT CS  pin is connected to arduino pin 8
#define TFT_RST 9  // TFT RST pin is connected to arduino pin 9
#define TFT_DC 10  // TFT DC  pin is connected to arduino pin 10
// initialize ILI9341 TFT library
Adafruit_ILI9341 tft = Adafruit_ILI9341(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("ILI9341 Test!");

  tft.begin();

  // read diagnostics (optional but can help debug problems)
  uint8_t x = tft.readcommand8(ILI9341_RDMODE);
  Serial.print("Display Power Mode: 0x");
  Serial.println(x, HEX);
  x = tft.readcommand8(ILI9341_RDMADCTL);
  Serial.print("MADCTL Mode: 0x");
  Serial.println(x, HEX);
  x = tft.readcommand8(ILI9341_RDPIXFMT);
  Serial.print("Pixel Format: 0x");
  Serial.println(x, HEX);
  x = tft.readcommand8(ILI9341_RDIMGFMT);
  Serial.print("Image Format: 0x");
  Serial.println(x, HEX);
  x = tft.readcommand8(ILI9341_RDSELFDIAG);
  Serial.print("Self Diagnostic: 0x");
  Serial.println(x, HEX);

  Serial.println(F("Benchmark                Time (microseconds)"));

  Serial.print(F("Screen fill              "));
  Serial.println(testFillScreen());
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Text                     "));
  Serial.println(testText());
  delay(3000);

  Serial.print(F("Lines                    "));
  Serial.println(testLines(ILI9341_CYAN));
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Horiz/Vert Lines         "));
  Serial.println(testFastLines(ILI9341_RED, ILI9341_BLUE));
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Rectangles (outline)     "));
  Serial.println(testRects(ILI9341_GREEN));
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Rectangles (filled)      "));
  Serial.println(testFilledRects(ILI9341_YELLOW, ILI9341_MAGENTA));
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Circles (filled)         "));
  Serial.println(testFilledCircles(10, ILI9341_MAGENTA));

  Serial.print(F("Circles (outline)        "));
  Serial.println(testCircles(10, ILI9341_WHITE));
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Triangles (outline)      "));
  Serial.println(testTriangles());
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Triangles (filled)       "));
  Serial.println(testFilledTriangles());
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Rounded rects (outline)  "));
  Serial.println(testRoundRects());
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Rounded rects (filled)   "));
  Serial.println(testFilledRoundRects());
  delay(500);

  Serial.println(F("Done!"));
}


void loop(void) {
  for (uint8_t rotation = 0; rotation < 4; rotation++) {
    tft.setRotation(rotation);
    testText();
    delay(1000);
  }
}

unsigned long testFillScreen() {
  unsigned long start = micros();
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_RED);
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_GREEN);
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLUE);
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testText() {
  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  unsigned long start = micros();
  tft.setCursor(0, 0);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_WHITE);
  tft.setTextSize(1);
  tft.println("Hello World!");
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_YELLOW);
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.println(1234.56);
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_RED);
  tft.setTextSize(3);
  tft.println(0xDEADBEEF, HEX);
  tft.println();
  tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_GREEN);
  tft.setTextSize(5);
  tft.println("Groop");
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.println("I implore thee,");
  tft.setTextSize(1);
  tft.println("my foonting turlingdromes.");
  tft.println("And hooptiously drangle me");
  tft.println("with crinkly bindlewurdles,");
  tft.println("Or I will rend thee");
  tft.println("in the gobberwarts");
  tft.println("with my blurglecruncheon,");
  tft.println("see if I don't!");
  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testLines(uint16_t color) {
  unsigned long start, t;
  int x1, y1, x2, y2,
    w = tft.width(),
    h = tft.height();

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);

  x1 = y1 = 0;
  y2 = h - 1;
  start = micros();
  for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  x2 = w - 1;
  for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  t = micros() - start;  // fillScreen doesn't count against timing

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);

  x1 = w - 1;
  y1 = 0;
  y2 = h - 1;
  start = micros();
  for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  x2 = 0;
  for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  t += micros() - start;

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);

  x1 = 0;
  y1 = h - 1;
  y2 = 0;
  start = micros();
  for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  x2 = w - 1;
  for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  t += micros() - start;

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);

  x1 = w - 1;
  y1 = h - 1;
  y2 = 0;
  start = micros();
  for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  x2 = 0;
  for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testFastLines(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) {
  unsigned long start;
  int x, y, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height();

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  start = micros();
  for (y = 0; y < h; y += 5) tft.drawFastHLine(0, y, w, color1);
  for (x = 0; x < w; x += 5) tft.drawFastVLine(x, 0, h, color2);

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testRects(uint16_t color) {
  unsigned long start;
  int n, i, i2,
    cx = tft.width() / 2,
    cy = tft.height() / 2;

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  n = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
  start = micros();
  for (i = 2; i < n; i += 6) {
    i2 = i / 2;
    tft.drawRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color);
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testFilledRects(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) {
  unsigned long start, t = 0;
  int n, i, i2,
    cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
    cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  n = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
  for (i = n; i > 0; i -= 6) {
    i2 = i / 2;
    start = micros();
    tft.fillRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color1);
    t += micros() - start;
    // Outlines are not included in timing results
    tft.drawRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color2);
  }

  return t;
}

unsigned long testFilledCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) {
  unsigned long start;
  int x, y, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height(), r2 = radius * 2;

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  start = micros();
  for (x = radius; x < w; x += r2) {
    for (y = radius; y < h; y += r2) {
      tft.fillCircle(x, y, radius, color);
    }
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) {
  unsigned long start;
  int x, y, r2 = radius * 2,
            w = tft.width() + radius,
            h = tft.height() + radius;

  // Screen is not cleared for this one -- this is
  // intentional and does not affect the reported time.
  start = micros();
  for (x = 0; x < w; x += r2) {
    for (y = 0; y < h; y += r2) {
      tft.drawCircle(x, y, radius, color);
    }
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testTriangles() {
  unsigned long start;
  int n, i, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
            cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  n = min(cx, cy);
  start = micros();
  for (i = 0; i < n; i += 5) {
    tft.drawTriangle(
      cx, cy - i,      // peak
      cx - i, cy + i,  // bottom left
      cx + i, cy + i,  // bottom right
      tft.color565(0, 0, i));
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testFilledTriangles() {
  unsigned long start, t = 0;
  int i, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
         cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  start = micros();
  for (i = min(cx, cy); i > 10; i -= 5) {
    start = micros();
    tft.fillTriangle(cx, cy - i, cx - i, cy + i, cx + i, cy + i,
                     tft.color565(0, i, i));
    t += micros() - start;
    tft.drawTriangle(cx, cy - i, cx - i, cy + i, cx + i, cy + i,
                     tft.color565(i, i, 0));
  }

  return t;
}

unsigned long testRoundRects() {
  unsigned long start;
  int w, i, i2,
    cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
    cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  w = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
  start = micros();
  for (i = 0; i < w; i += 6) {
    i2 = i / 2;
    tft.drawRoundRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, i / 8, tft.color565(i, 0, 0));
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testFilledRoundRects() {
  unsigned long start;
  int i, i2,
    cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
    cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;

  tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_BLACK);
  start = micros();
  for (i = min(tft.width(), tft.height()); i > 20; i -= 6) {
    i2 = i / 2;
    tft.fillRoundRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, i / 8, tft.color565(0, i, 0));
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

does anyone know what the problem might be?

2

what's the resolution?
How much memory does it require using Adafruit_GFX.h and Adafruit_ILI9341.h ?
(when you compile, how much RAM is left ?)

3

code uses 57%ram 240x320 resolution

4

I wonder if you have enough RAM on the UNO for this. Clearly can't have the frame buffer in RAM with the limited 2K of your UNO.

5

everything is ok I changed only in library settings I changed height and width and it works but I still have a problem because it inverts colors and I don't know how to fix it

6

After tft.begin(); in setup(), try tft.invertDisplay(true);