How to convert 3V battery source to 1.5V?

Hi guys,

I have a 3V battery source. My device runs using 1.5V only. So how do I convert the 3V source to 1.5V?
Will a voltage divider work properly?

I know I could just use a single AA battery but I NEED to use the 3V battery voltage..pls dun ask why cos It is quite complicated :slight_smile:

So any suggestions as to how to convert the 3V to 1.5V?

You can get DC-to-DC Converter modules for almost any combination of voltages.

For example you can get this unit for $2.50:

Input voltage is 2 to 6 and output is 1.5V 600mA.

Depending on your circuit, why not use a Zener Diode? and clamp the voltage?

kurtselva:
I have a 3V battery source.

If you're using existing battery technology you most likely have a battery source that goes from 3.2V down to 2.2V as the battery is used up.

kurtselva:
So any suggestions as to how to convert the 3V to 1.5V?

There a lot of ways to do it but the best answer will depend on how many amps you need and how power-efficient it needs to be.

cjdelphi:
Depending on your circuit, why not use a Zener Diode? and clamp the voltage?

Was thinking about this as well but if that is the case, I have to use a zener diode of value ard 1.5V right?

I doubt there is a 1.5V zener diode..Correct me if I am wrong

fungus:
There a lot of ways to do it but the best answer will depend on how many amps you need and how power-efficient it needs to be.

I will only be needing about 60mAmps to turn a dc motor. And the dc motor will only rotate for like 5 seconds every 6 hours..

Run the motor with a resistor in series to limit the current to 60 mA.

Otherwise, since we're in a Arduino-forum - PWM the motor.

// Per.

Zapro:
Run the motor with a resistor in series to limit the current to 60 mA.

That would work if the battery voltage was a constant, but it isn't.

Then give us some more details on the motor, the batteries etc.

// Per.

kurtselva:

fungus:
There a lot of ways to do it but the best answer will depend on how many amps you need and how power-efficient it needs to be.

I will only be needing about 60mAmps to turn a dc motor. And the dc motor will only rotate for like 5 seconds every 6 hours..

kurtselva:

fungus:
There a lot of ways to do it but the best answer will depend on how many amps you need and how power-efficient it needs to be.

I will only be needing about 60mAmps to turn a dc motor. And the dc motor will only rotate for like 5 seconds every 6 hours..

In that case a couple of diodes ought to do it.

A regular diode will drop 0.7 Volts when you apply a voltage across it. Two in series is 1.4V - should be enough for the motor.

Call the positive connection of your motor "M".

Use a PNP transistor (eg. BC327) between your battery '+' and 'M' to switch the motor on.

Connect a couple of diodes in series from 'M' to ground. The diodes will shunt away anything over 1.4V. It's hugely inefficient, but... for 5 seconds every six hours, who cares?

You should probably add a resistor between the PNP transistor and 'M', too, to prevent a complete short-circuit of the battery when it switches on. 3 Ohms, 500mW is about right according to my calcs.

Edit: Math for the resistor so you can double-check me:

The two diodes+BC327 transistor will drop 2.1V between them. The battery starts at 3V and goes downwards...

At 3V the resistor sees 0.9V (ie. 3V-2.1V). It allows 300mA to pass - should be OK for the battery.
At 2.3V the resistor sees 0.2V. It allows 60mA to pass - still enough for the motor.

The circuit works down to approx. 2.3V (where the battery is basically dead).

Feel free to correct me... :slight_smile:

fungus:

Zapro:
Run the motor with a resistor in series to limit the current to 60 mA.

That would work if the battery voltage was a constant, but it isn't.

I'm not trying to be argumentative here. Just curious... How is a pair of diodes better?

fungus:
In that case a couple of diodes ought to do it.

A regular diode will drop 0.7 Volts when you apply a voltage across it. Two in series is 1.4V - should be enough for the motor.

Call the positive connection of your motor "M".

Use a PNP transistor (eg. BC327) between your battery '+' and 'M' to switch the motor on.

Connect a couple of diodes in series from 'M' to ground. The diodes will shunt away anything over 1.4V. It's hugely inefficient, but... for 5 seconds every six hours, who cares?

You should probably add a resistor between the PNP transistor and 'M', too, to prevent a complete short-circuit of the battery when it switches on. 3 Ohms, 500mW is about right according to my calcs.

Edit: Math for the resistor so you can double-check me:

The two diodes+BC327 transistor will drop 2.1V between them. The battery starts at 3V and goes downwards...

At 3V the resistor sees 0.9V (ie. 3V-2.1V). It allows 300mA to pass - should be OK for the battery.
At 2.3V the resistor sees 0.2V. It allows 60mA to pass - still enough for the motor.

The circuit works down to approx. 2.3V (where the battery is basically dead).

Feel free to correct me... :slight_smile:

Actually there are more components connected to the device..And all of them use 1.5V

Basically, there is a timer clock, a dc motor and some component (which i do not know what it is) that is connected to the motor. When the "thing" is like on, it will rotate the motor until it becomes off.

I have attached a photo of the device and its internal connections..

Anyway, could a 1.5V regulator be used?

Doc1.pdf (254 KB)

kurtselva:
Actually there are more components connected to the device..And all of them use 1.5V

...and none of them were worth mentioning before?

kurtselva:
Anyway, could a 1.5V regulator be used?

Sure, go ahead.