fungus:
There a lot of ways to do it but the best answer will depend on how many amps you need and how power-efficient it needs to be.
I will only be needing about 60mAmps to turn a dc motor. And the dc motor will only rotate for like 5 seconds every 6 hours..
kurtselva:
fungus:
There a lot of ways to do it but the best answer will depend on how many amps you need and how power-efficient it needs to be.
I will only be needing about 60mAmps to turn a dc motor. And the dc motor will only rotate for like 5 seconds every 6 hours..
In that case a couple of diodes ought to do it.
A regular diode will drop 0.7 Volts when you apply a voltage across it. Two in series is 1.4V - should be enough for the motor.
Call the positive connection of your motor "M".
Use a PNP transistor (eg. BC327) between your battery '+' and 'M' to switch the motor on.
Connect a couple of diodes in series from 'M' to ground. The diodes will shunt away anything over 1.4V. It's hugely inefficient, but... for 5 seconds every six hours, who cares?
You should probably add a resistor between the PNP transistor and 'M', too, to prevent a complete short-circuit of the battery when it switches on. 3 Ohms, 500mW is about right according to my calcs.
Edit: Math for the resistor so you can double-check me:
The two diodes+BC327 transistor will drop 2.1V between them. The battery starts at 3V and goes downwards...
At 3V the resistor sees 0.9V (ie. 3V-2.1V). It allows 300mA to pass - should be OK for the battery.
At 2.3V the resistor sees 0.2V. It allows 60mA to pass - still enough for the motor.
The circuit works down to approx. 2.3V (where the battery is basically dead).
fungus:
In that case a couple of diodes ought to do it.
A regular diode will drop 0.7 Volts when you apply a voltage across it. Two in series is 1.4V - should be enough for the motor.
Call the positive connection of your motor "M".
Use a PNP transistor (eg. BC327) between your battery '+' and 'M' to switch the motor on.
Connect a couple of diodes in series from 'M' to ground. The diodes will shunt away anything over 1.4V. It's hugely inefficient, but... for 5 seconds every six hours, who cares?
You should probably add a resistor between the PNP transistor and 'M', too, to prevent a complete short-circuit of the battery when it switches on. 3 Ohms, 500mW is about right according to my calcs.
Edit: Math for the resistor so you can double-check me:
The two diodes+BC327 transistor will drop 2.1V between them. The battery starts at 3V and goes downwards...
At 3V the resistor sees 0.9V (ie. 3V-2.1V). It allows 300mA to pass - should be OK for the battery.
At 2.3V the resistor sees 0.2V. It allows 60mA to pass - still enough for the motor.
The circuit works down to approx. 2.3V (where the battery is basically dead).
Feel free to correct me...
Actually there are more components connected to the device..And all of them use 1.5V
Basically, there is a timer clock, a dc motor and some component (which i do not know what it is) that is connected to the motor. When the "thing" is like on, it will rotate the motor until it becomes off.
I have attached a photo of the device and its internal connections..