Let's change radio stations on Raspberry Pi with an Audio board:
/*
This implementation specific to Maple Mini and used with a NOKIA 5110 Graphic LCD.
Compiled under Arduino 1.8.6 on Linux Mint 18.3 Cinnamon tested 20180921
Sketch uses 18844 bytes (15%) of program storage space. Maximum is 122880 bytes.
Global variables use 3280 bytes (16%) of dynamic memory, leaving 17200 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 20480 bytes.
*/
#include <Streaming.h> // http://arduiniana.org/libraries/streaming/
#include "Defines.h" // Nokia 5110 LCD electrical connections
// constants
const int BAUD = 115200; // rPi3B defaults to 115200
const byte ContrastPin = 8; // D8 low activates the Contrast adjustment
const unsigned long FiveSec = 5000 ; // do something every 5 seconds
// global prog variables
byte nRow; // line count (0- 5 for NOKIA LCD)
byte nColumn; // character count (0-11 for NOKIA LCD)
byte NOKIAcontrast = 0xBE; // LCD initialization contrast values B0 thru BF
boolean mute; // mute volume / stop mpc
unsigned int Channels = 10; // How many channels are stored?
unsigned int CurrentChnl = 1; // channnel playing; eg: 1, 2, ... 9, 10
unsigned int OldChannel = 1;
uint8_t paddleX ; // Value to represent station selection
uint8_t paddleY ; // Value to represent volume
uint8_t previousX ;
uint8_t previousY ;
unsigned long TimeMarker; // Software variable for creating an event
char temp;
char* BlankLine[] = {" "}; // Nokia 12 x 6 (84 * 48)
// Character array pointers - message and command table
const char* msg0[] = {"mpc clear;mpc add http://"}; // prefix
const char* msg1[] = {";mpc play;sleep 1;mpc play"}; // suffix
const char* msg2[] = {"71.125.37.66:7000"}; // Rewound Radio:
const char* msg3[] = {"206.190.136.212:7744"}; // Classic Hits JFRC
const char* msg4[] = {"64.78.234.173:8528"};
const char* msg5[] = {"204.141.167.19:9170"};
const char* msg6[] = {"198.178.123.17:10922"}; // San Francisco's 70's HITS!
const char* msg7[] = {"91.121.155.204:8048"}; // 1000 HITS 80s
const char* msg8[] = {"45.79.186.124:8160"}; // Personal Favorites 60s/70s/80s/90s/More
const char* msg9[] = {"51.15.152.81:8085"};
const char* msg10[] = {"198.58.98.83:8062"}; // Bulldogs-Radio:
const char* msg11[] = {"50.7.129.122:8433"}; // Flower Power Radio - Far Out And Groovy Tunes From The 50's 60's & 70's
const char* msg12[] = {""};
const char* msg13[] = {""};
const char* msg14[] = {""};
const char* msg15[] = {""};
const char* msg16[] = {""};
const char* msg17[] = {""};
const char* msg18[] = {""};
const char* msg19[] = {""};
const char* msg20[] = {""};
const char* msg21[] = {"mpc play"};
const char* msg22[] = {"mpc stop"};
const char* msg23[] = {"sudo reboot now"};
const char* msg24[] = {"mpc volume +5"};
const char* msg25[] = {"mpc volume -5"};
const char* msg26[] = {"sudo reboot now"};
void setup(void)
{
pinMode(ContrastPin, INPUT);
digitalWrite(ContrastPin, HIGH); // activate internal pullup resistor
pinMode(JoyButton, INPUT); // "Key"
pinMode(PinInX, INPUT_ANALOG); // X potentiometer
pinMode(PinInY, INPUT_ANALOG); // Y potentiometer
Serial1.begin(BAUD);
LcdInitialise();
LcdClear();
delay(100);
previousX = Joystick_X(); // capture centerpoint X null
previousY = Joystick_Y(); // capture centerpoint Y null
Serial1 << endl; // CR+LF to rPi serial console
TimeMarker = millis(); // variable to implement function timing events
}
void loop(void)
{
IsMute();
AdjustVolume();
ChangeChannel();
SerialInput();
ForceUpdate();
}
// UtilFuncts.ino
int Joystick_X() {
uint8_t x;
// map ( value, fromLow, fromHigh, toLow, toHigh) ; // Label V
x = map( analogRead(PinInX), 0, 1023, 1, 20) ; // Analog D11 == PA0/CH0
return ( x) ; // Volume +/-
}
int Joystick_Y() {
uint8_t y;
// map ( value, fromLow, fromHigh, toLow, toHigh) ; // Label H
y = map( analogRead(PinInY), 0, 1023, 1, 20) ; // Analog D10 == PA1/CH1
return ( y) ; // Channel +/-
}
boolean UserButtonInput() {
return digitalRead(JoyButton); // joystick button on D12 of Maple Mini
}
void IsMute( void ) {
mute = ! UserButtonInput();
if( mute ) {
Serial1 << msg22[0] << endl; // mpc stop
LcdClear(); gotoXY(2, 1); LcdString("MUTE is On");
gotoXY(0, 5); LcdString( BlankLine[0] ); gotoXY(0, 5); dispcountt( CurrentChnl ); LcdString(" :Channel");
delay(1000);
do {delay(50);} while ( abs(Joystick_X() - previousX) < 5 );
mute = false;
LcdClear();
Serial1 << msg21[0] << endl; // mpc play
}
}
boolean AdjustVolume( void ) {
if( Joystick_X() > previousX + 5 ) {
Serial1 << msg24[0] << endl;
delay(500);
} else if (Joystick_X() < previousX - 5 ) {
Serial1 << msg25[0] << endl;
delay(500);
} return true;
}
boolean ChangeChannel( void ) {
OldChannel = CurrentChnl;
if( Joystick_Y() > previousY + 5 ) {
++CurrentChnl;
if(CurrentChnl > 10) CurrentChnl = 1;
delay(500);
} else if (Joystick_Y() < previousY - 5 ) {
CurrentChnl--;
TimeMarker = FiveSec + millis();
delay(500);
if(CurrentChnl < 1) CurrentChnl = 1;
do {
delay(500);
} while ( Joystick_Y() < previousY - 5 ) ;
if (TimeMarker < millis() ) {
Serial1 << msg26[0] << endl; // force reboot if control held > 5 seconds
LcdClear();
delay(100);
gotoXY(2, 1); LcdString("REBOOTING...");
}
}
if (CurrentChnl != OldChannel) {
gotoXY(0, 5); LcdString( BlankLine[0] ); gotoXY(0, 5); dispcountt( CurrentChnl ); LcdString(" :Channel");
ChannelChanger(CurrentChnl);
TimeMarker = millis() - 6000; // Force songtitle update
OldChannel = CurrentChnl;
}
return true;
}
void SerialInput( void ) {
// extract the song title and display it on the LCD
if (Serial1.available() > 0) { // anything in the serial hw buffer?
char temp = Serial1.read(); // if so, fetch the next character from FIFO
SongTitle(temp); // Parse the Artist+Title
}
}
void ForceUpdate( void ) {
// Every 5 seconds force update of mpc to extract current song info
if ((TimeMarker + FiveSec) < millis() ) {
TimeMarker = millis();
Serial1 << msg21[0] << endl; // refresh the display using "mpc play"
}
}
void SongTitle(char c) {
static int i, j;
static char q;
static bool flag = false, flag1 = true;
static char Titlebuffer[72];
q = c;
if ( q == 0x24) // '$' last line in "mpc play" command
{
// Serial << "found $ setting flag false" << endl;
i = 0;
flag1 = false; // 1st key double-lock for LCD output
flag = false; // 2nd key ... we want first line info on next "mpc play"
}
if (q == 0x3a) { // ':'
flag = true; // song title capture enabled on 1st line
// Serial << "found ':' setting flag true" << endl;
i = 0;
}
if (flag && !flag1) { // double-lock
if (i < 72) Titlebuffer[i++] = q; // auto increment index
if ( q == 0x0a || q == 0x0d ) // CR or LF? End of line capture
{
flag1 = true; // stay out of spooler until next '$'
LcdClear(); gotoXY(0, 5); LcdString( BlankLine[0] ); gotoXY(0, 5); dispcountt( CurrentChnl );
LcdString(" :Channel"); gotoXY(0, 0);
for (j = 2; j < i-1 ; j++) { // [0],[1] == space, display song title [1]...[n]
if (Titlebuffer[j] == 0x0d || Titlebuffer[j] == 0x0a) exit; // end of 1st line
delay(25); // necessary for slow Nokia
LcdCharacter(Titlebuffer[j]);
if (Titlebuffer[j] == '-') { gotoXY(0, (nRow + 2)); ++j;} // force linebreak before song title
}
flag = false; // close second lock until '$' in stream
}
}
}
void ChannelChanger(int chnl)
{
Serial1 << msg0[0]; // prefix
switch (chnl)
{
case 1:
Serial1 << msg2[0];
break;
case 2:
Serial1 << msg3[0];
break;
case 3:
Serial1 << msg4[0];
break;
case 4:
Serial1 << msg5[0];
break;
case 5:
Serial1 << msg6[0];
break;
case 6:
Serial1 << msg7[0];
break;
case 7:
Serial1 << msg8[0];
break;
case 8:
Serial1 << msg9[0];
break;
case 9:
Serial1 << msg10[0];
break;
case 10:
Serial1 << msg11[0];
break;
default:
Serial1 << msg5[0];
break;
}
Serial1 << msg1[0] << endl; // suffix
}
// ScrnFuncts.ino
// Nokia 5110 LCD support functions and font mapping
static const byte ASCII[][5] =
{{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} // 20
,{0x00, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0x00} // 21 !
,{0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00} // 22 "
,{0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14} // 23 #
,{0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12} // 24 $
,{0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62} // 25 %
,{0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50} // 26 &
,{0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00} // 27 '
,{0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00} // 28 (
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00} // 29 )
,{0x14, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x14} // 2a *
,{0x08, 0x08, 0x3e, 0x08, 0x08} // 2b +
,{0x00, 0x50, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00} // 2c ,
,{0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08} // 2d -
,{0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00} // 2e .
,{0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02} // 2f /
,{0x3e, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3e} // 30 0
,{0x00, 0x42, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00} // 31 1
,{0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46} // 32 2
,{0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4b, 0x31} // 33 3
,{0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7f, 0x10} // 34 4
,{0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39} // 35 5
,{0x3c, 0x4a, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30} // 36 6
,{0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03} // 37 7
,{0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36} // 38 8
,{0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1e} // 39 9
,{0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00} // 3a :
,{0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00} // 3b ;
,{0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00} // 3c <
,{0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14} // 3d =
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08} // 3e >
,{0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06} // 3f ?
,{0x32, 0x49, 0x79, 0x41, 0x3e} // 40 @
,{0x7e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x7e} // 41 A
,{0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36} // 42 B
,{0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22} // 43 C
,{0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c} // 44 D
,{0x7f, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41} // 45 E
,{0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01} // 46 F
,{0x3e, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7a} // 47 G
,{0x7f, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7f} // 48 H
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x00} // 49 I
,{0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3f, 0x01} // 4a J
,{0x7f, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41} // 4b K
,{0x7f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40} // 4c L
,{0x7f, 0x02, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x7f} // 4d M
,{0x7f, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7f} // 4e N
,{0x3e, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3e} // 4f O
,{0x7f, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06} // 50 P
,{0x3e, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5e} // 51 Q
,{0x7f, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46} // 52 R
,{0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31} // 53 S
,{0x01, 0x01, 0x7f, 0x01, 0x01} // 54 T
,{0x3f, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3f} // 55 U
,{0x1f, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1f} // 56 V
,{0x3f, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3f} // 57 W
,{0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63} // 58 X
,{0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07} // 59 Y
,{0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43} // 5a Z
,{0x00, 0x7f, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00} // 5b [
,{0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20} // 5c £¤
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x00} // 5d ]
,{0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04} // 5e ^
,{0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40} // 5f _
,{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00} // 60 `
,{0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78} // 61 a
,{0x7f, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38} // 62 b
,{0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20} // 63 c
,{0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7f} // 64 d
,{0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18} // 65 e
,{0x08, 0x7e, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02} // 66 f
,{0x0c, 0x52, 0x52, 0x52, 0x3e} // 67 g
,{0x7f, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78} // 68 h
,{0x00, 0x44, 0x7d, 0x40, 0x00} // 69 i
,{0x20, 0x40, 0x44, 0x3d, 0x00} // 6a j
,{0x7f, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00} // 6b k
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x00} // 6c l
,{0x7c, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78} // 6d m
,{0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78} // 6e n
,{0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38} // 6f o
,{0x7c, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08} // 70 p
,{0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x18, 0x7c} // 71 q
,{0x7c, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08} // 72 r
,{0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20} // 73 s
,{0x04, 0x3f, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20} // 74 t
,{0x3c, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7c} // 75 u
,{0x1c, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1c} // 76 v
,{0x3c, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3c} // 77 w
,{0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44} // 78 x
,{0x0c, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x3c} // 79 y
,{0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4c, 0x44} // 7a z
,{0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00} // 7b {
,{0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00} // 7c |
,{0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00} // 7d }
,{0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08} // 7e ¡û
,{0x78, 0x46, 0x41, 0x46, 0x78} // 7f ¡ú
};
char disp_tab[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
void LcdInitialise()
{ pinMode(PIN_SCE, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIN_RESET, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIN_DC, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIN_SDIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIN_SCLK, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(PIN_RESET, LOW);
digitalWrite(PIN_RESET, HIGH);
LcdWrite(LCD_C, 0x21 ); // LCD Extended Commands.
LcdWrite(LCD_C, NOKIAcontrast );
LcdWrite(LCD_C, 0x04 ); // Set Temp coefficent. //0x04
LcdWrite(LCD_C, 0x14 ); // LCD bias mode 1:48. //0x13
LcdWrite(LCD_C, 0x0C ); // LCD in normal mode.
LcdWrite(LCD_C, 0x20 );
LcdWrite(LCD_C, 0x0C ); }
void LcdCharacter(char character)
{ LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0x00);
for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++) {
LcdWrite(LCD_D, ASCII[character - 0x20][index]); }
LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0x00); }
void LcdClear(void) //20130504 Added nColumn/nRow reset and goto(0, 0)
{ for (int index = 0; index < LCD_X * LCD_Y / 8; index++)
{ LcdWrite(LCD_D, 0x00); }
nColumn = 0; nRow = 0;
gotoXY(0, 0);}
void LcdString(char *characters)
{ while (*characters)
{LcdCharacter(*characters++); }}
void LcdWrite(byte dc, byte data) // Software SPI for Nokia
{ digitalWrite(PIN_DC, dc); // Pin D5
digitalWrite(PIN_SCE, LOW); // Pin D7
shiftOut(PIN_SDIN, PIN_SCLK, MSBFIRST, data); // Pin D4, Pin D3,,
digitalWrite(PIN_SCE, HIGH); } // Pin D7
void gotoXY(int x, int y)
{ LcdWrite( 0, 0x80 | x); // Column.
LcdWrite( 0, 0x40 | y); } // Row.
void dispcountt(int count)
{
//LcdCharacter(disp_tab[count/10000]);
//LcdCharacter(disp_tab[count/1000%10]);
//LcdCharacter(disp_tab[count/100%10]);
LcdCharacter(disp_tab[count%100/10]);
//LcdString(".");
LcdCharacter(disp_tab[count%10]);
}
// Routine to create a black current line to overtype
void LcdCurrentLine(int line)
{
unsigned char j;
for(j=0; j<84; j++) //Bottom
{ gotoXY (j, line);
LcdWrite (1,0x70); }
}
void SendCharLCD( char temp ) {
gotoXY(nColumn * 7, nRow); // Nokia LCD function to place character 6 lines of 12 characters in font
LcdCharacter ( temp );
++nColumn;
if (nColumn >= 12) { // lines fill to 12 characters and increase through line 6 then line 1 is cleared
nColumn = 0;
nRow = ++nRow % 6;
gotoXY(nColumn, nRow);
}
}
Connecting to your Raspberry Pi Console via the Serial Cable | by Sarala Saraswati | Medium
Added:
Neat about my code is the serial comms are full-duplex, so The display on the Nokia will show the song being played.