Interfacing Arduino 101 with Heart Rate Monitor Error

Hello! I am trying to run a sparkfun Pulse Sensor (Pulse Sensor - SEN-11574 - SparkFun Electronics) using code that is applicable to the Ardunio Uno. When I run the code, I am recieving the error:

C:\Users\K Ozgun\Documents\Arduino\PulseSensor_Amped_Arduino-master\PulseSensorAmped_Arduino_1dot4\Interrupt.ino: In function 'void interruptSetup()':

Interrupt:17: error: 'TCCR2A' was not declared in this scope

   TCCR2A = 0x02;     // DISABLE PWM ON DIGITAL PINS 3 AND 11, AND GO INTO CTC MODE

   ^

Interrupt:18: error: 'TCCR2B' was not declared in this scope

   TCCR2B = 0x06;     // DON'T FORCE COMPARE, 256 PRESCALER 

   ^

Interrupt:19: error: 'OCR2A' was not declared in this scope

   OCR2A = 0X7C;      // SET THE TOP OF THE COUNT TO 124 FOR 500Hz SAMPLE RATE

   ^

Interrupt:20: error: 'TIMSK2' was not declared in this scope

   TIMSK2 = 0x02;     // ENABLE INTERRUPT ON MATCH BETWEEN TIMER2 AND OCR2A

   ^

Interrupt:21: error: 'sei' was not declared in this scope

   sei();             // MAKE SURE GLOBAL INTERRUPTS ARE ENABLED      

       ^

C:\Users\K Ozgun\Documents\Arduino\PulseSensor_Amped_Arduino-master\PulseSensorAmped_Arduino_1dot4\Interrupt.ino: At global scope:

Interrupt:27: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '(' token

 ISR(TIMER2_OVF_vect){                         // triggered when Timer2 counts to 124

    ^

exit status 1
expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '(' token

I am new to using the Arudino 101, but I believe the error is due to my Timer2 setup since the 101 is 32MHz and the Uno is 16MHz. I would appreciate any help on setting it up properly!

My code is below.

volatile int rate[10];                    // array to hold last ten IBI values
volatile unsigned long sampleCounter = 0;          // used to determine pulse timing
volatile unsigned long lastBeatTime = 0;           // used to find IBI
volatile int P =512;                      // used to find peak in pulse wave, seeded
volatile int T = 512;                     // used to find trough in pulse wave, seeded
volatile int thresh = 525;                // used to find instant moment of heart beat, seeded
volatile int amp = 100;                   // used to hold amplitude of pulse waveform, seeded
volatile boolean firstBeat = true;        // used to seed rate array so we startup with reasonable BPM
volatile boolean secondBeat = false;      // used to seed rate array so we startup with reasonable BPM


void interruptSetup(){     
  // Initializes Timer2 to throw an interrupt every 2mS.
  TCCR2A = 0x02;     // DISABLE PWM ON DIGITAL PINS 3 AND 11, AND GO INTO CTC MODE
  TCCR2B = 0x06;     // DON'T FORCE COMPARE, 256 PRESCALER 
  OCR2A = 0X7C;      // SET THE TOP OF THE COUNT TO 124 FOR 500Hz SAMPLE RATE
  TIMSK2 = 0x02;     // ENABLE INTERRUPT ON MATCH BETWEEN TIMER2 AND OCR2A
  sei();             // MAKE SURE GLOBAL INTERRUPTS ARE ENABLED      
} 


// THIS IS THE TIMER 2 INTERRUPT SERVICE ROUTINE. 
// Timer 2 makes sure that we take a reading every 2 miliseconds
ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect){                         // triggered when Timer2 counts to 124
  cli();                                      // disable interrupts while we do this
  Signal = analogRead(pulsePin);              // read the Pulse Sensor 
  sampleCounter += 2;                         // keep track of the time in mS with this variable
  int N = sampleCounter - lastBeatTime;       // monitor the time since the last beat to avoid noise

    //  find the peak and trough of the pulse wave
  if(Signal < thresh && N > (IBI/5)*3){       // avoid dichrotic noise by waiting 3/5 of last IBI
    if (Signal < T){                        // T is the trough
      T = Signal;                         // keep track of lowest point in pulse wave 
    }
  }

  if(Signal > thresh && Signal > P){          // thresh condition helps avoid noise
    P = Signal;                             // P is the peak
  }                                        // keep track of highest point in pulse wave

  //  NOW IT'S TIME TO LOOK FOR THE HEART BEAT
  // signal surges up in value every time there is a pulse
  if (N > 250){                                   // avoid high frequency noise
    if ( (Signal > thresh) && (Pulse == false) && (N > (IBI/5)*3) ){        
      Pulse = true;                               // set the Pulse flag when we think there is a pulse
      digitalWrite(blinkPin,HIGH);                // turn on pin 13 LED
      IBI = sampleCounter - lastBeatTime;         // measure time between beats in mS
      lastBeatTime = sampleCounter;               // keep track of time for next pulse

      if(secondBeat){                        // if this is the second beat, if secondBeat == TRUE
        secondBeat = false;                  // clear secondBeat flag
        for(int i=0; i<=9; i++){             // seed the running total to get a realisitic BPM at startup
          rate[i] = IBI;                      
        }
      }

      if(firstBeat){                         // if it's the first time we found a beat, if firstBeat == TRUE
        firstBeat = false;                   // clear firstBeat flag
        secondBeat = true;                   // set the second beat flag
        sei();                               // enable interrupts again
        return;                              // IBI value is unreliable so discard it
      }   


      // keep a running total of the last 10 IBI values
      word runningTotal = 0;                  // clear the runningTotal variable    

      for(int i=0; i<=8; i++){                // shift data in the rate array
        rate[i] = rate[i+1];                  // and drop the oldest IBI value 
        runningTotal += rate[i];              // add up the 9 oldest IBI values
      }

      rate[9] = IBI;                          // add the latest IBI to the rate array
      runningTotal += rate[9];                // add the latest IBI to runningTotal
      runningTotal /= 10;                     // average the last 10 IBI values 
      BPM = 60000/runningTotal;               // how many beats can fit into a minute? that's BPM!
      QS = true;                              // set Quantified Self flag 
      // QS FLAG IS NOT CLEARED INSIDE THIS ISR
    }                       
  }

  if (Signal < thresh && Pulse == true){   // when the values are going down, the beat is over
    digitalWrite(blinkPin,LOW);            // turn off pin 13 LED
    Pulse = false;                         // reset the Pulse flag so we can do it again
    amp = P - T;                           // get amplitude of the pulse wave
    thresh = amp/2 + T;                    // set thresh at 50% of the amplitude
    P = thresh;                            // reset these for next time
    T = thresh;
  }

  if (N > 2500){                           // if 2.5 seconds go by without a beat
    thresh = 512;                          // set thresh default
    P = 512;                               // set P default
    T = 512;                               // set T default
    lastBeatTime = sampleCounter;          // bring the lastBeatTime up to date        
    firstBeat = true;                      // set these to avoid noise
    secondBeat = false;                    // when we get the heartbeat back
  }

  sei();                                   // enable interrupts when youre done!
}// end isr

I have not done a lot of timer programming, but these look like AVR register names that would be specific to the AVR architecture. They would be probably be imported from somewhere like #inlcud <avr/interrupt.h> or something like that. I don't think these would apply to the 101. This is my guess.

The timer macros used by the Pulse Sensor library are AVR specific and cannot work on 101.
Next core version will contain a Timer library (you can take a look here) to solve these issues for the library developers, so hopefully Sparkfun will update its library to work correctly also with 101 :slight_smile:

I have ported the Arduino Pulse Sensor code to Arduino 101. The original code uses ARM interrupts, which don't exist on the Intel-based Arduino 101.

See the code and more details at my Pulse Sensor library on GitHub.

I have the same issue but using the sparkfun esp8266 thing. Has anyone done it? I keep getting the same error message and I still have no idea how to get it working

GREAT!! Thanks
Giovanni