A load cell generates a very small differential voltage when pressure is applied, and you will need considerable electronics expertise to do anything useful with that output, from scratch.
That is why almost everyone goes the digital route, using the HX-711 load cell amplifier and digitizer.
Please explain what is the point of this "upgrade"? How will such a pedal be better than an analog one?
In fact, what you want can be done, but it needs very complex circuit and code and it is unlikely that such efforts will be justified. In addition, most likely such a pedal will have a slower response than an analog one, which will become a drawback in games
@12builder
You could use, e.g., a 1kg load cell mounted such that it reacted to foot pressure. Lets say the output of the load cell is 20mV at 1kg load and you wanted a 0-4V signal to your pedal input, you would use an instrumentation amplifier with a gain of 200 to produce that signal from your load cell. Depending on the quality of the load cell, you might have to compensate for zero drift over temperature with some sort of auto-zero circuit but that is easily done using a DAC driving the instrumentation amp REF pin. A multiplexer to switch between a zero load signal and the load cell signal would be needed for the auto balance scheme.