OT: C/C++ is case sensitive, be sure to put ; where they are supposed to, and have fun!
I've made some adjustments, and commented in a few comments and questions 
#define R1 12
#define Y1 11
#define G1 10
#define B1 8 //this will override the standard definition which is 1
#define R2 5
#define Y2 4
#define G2 9
#define B2 3
#define LONG_DELAY 3000
#define SHORT_DELAY 1000
void setup ()
{
//pinmode(R1, OUTPUT); BEWARE C is case sensitive
pinMode(R1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Y1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(G1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(B1, INPUT);
pinMode(R2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(Y2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(G2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(B2, INPUT);
}
void loop()
{
//if (digitalread (B2)) == HIGH;
if ( digitalRead(B1) == HIGH )
{
//G2('L'); what is this?
//Y2('H'); i guess:
digitalWrite(G2,LOW);
digitalWrite(Y2,HIGH);
delay(LONG_DELAY);
//Y2('L');
//R2('H');
delay(SHORT_DELAY);
//G1('H');
}
if ( digitalRead(B2) == HIGH )
{
//G1('L');
//Y1('H');
delay(LONG_DELAY);
//Y1('L');
//R1('H');
delay(SHORT_DELAY);
//G2('H');
}
}//end loop
Just for the fun of it:
//hacked to your syntax :)
//define IO
#define r1 12
#define y1 11
#define g1 10
#define b1 8 //this will override the standard definition which is 1
#define r2 5
#define y2 4
#define g2 9
#define b2 3
//macros
#define R1(x) ( x=='H' ? digitalWrite(r1,HIGH) : digitalWrite(r1,LOW) )
#define Y1(x) ( x=='H' ? digitalWrite(y1,HIGH) : digitalWrite(y1,LOW) )
#define G1(x) ( x=='H' ? digitalWrite(g1,HIGH) : digitalWrite(g1,LOW) )
#define R2(x) ( x=='H' ? digitalWrite(r2,HIGH) : digitalWrite(r2,LOW) )
#define Y2(x) ( x=='H' ? digitalWrite(y2,HIGH) : digitalWrite(y2,LOW) )
#define G2(x) ( x=='H' ? digitalWrite(g2,HIGH) : digitalWrite(g2,LOW) )
#define LONG_DELAY 3000
#define SHORT_DELAY 1000
void setup ()
{
//pinmode(R1, OUTPUT); BEWARE C is case sensitive
pinMode(r1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(y1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(g1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(b1, INPUT);
pinMode(r2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(y2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(g2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(b2, INPUT);
}
void loop()
{
//if (digitalread (B2)) == HIGH;
if ( digitalRead(b1) == HIGH )
{
G2('L');
Y2('H');
delay(LONG_DELAY);
Y2('L');
R2('H');
delay(SHORT_DELAY);
G1('H');
}
if ( digitalRead(b2) == HIGH )
{
G1('L');
Y1('H');
delay(LONG_DELAY);
Y1('L');
R1('H');
delay(SHORT_DELAY);
G2('H');
}
}//end loop