As you can see in the attached photo, this system uses a NEMA 8 motor with a worm drive system. Initially I assumed the stepper had some sort of encoder but then after seeing the insides of this product and seeing that a worm gear is used I became very confused at how the slider is able to move at all.
Does anyone have any idea how this position tracking is done within the edelkrone slider and how I would be able to accomplish this?
I don't see a worm gear in your photo, but I will take your word for it.
I had a brief look at the video and I can only assume that manually moving the system automatically disengages the worm drive and uses some other system for measuring the distance moved. It would be possible to measure movement with a free wheel running on the slider track and attached to a rotary encoder. But probably not so easy to implement with reliability and precision.