What cable would be good to connect some of those sensors indoors? Either 3 or 4 wire cable, 4 wire could possible be used for i2c too? Length for the ds18b20 would be a few meters either / or both daisy chained / star config. Color white, to best match the walls.
Another thing to understand is that 1-wire is designed to work over longer distances, like 10 or 20 metres. I2C is designed for short distances on the same PCB. It often works up to 1 or 2 metres but for longer distances, you need special line drivers/signal boosters.
From what I learned, 1-wire works with about any cable, no twisted pair or shielded. But if I buy cable it would be nice if it worked with i2c too, so maybe twisted pair is needed? And it would be totally separated from the 1-wire, and at shorter distance.
That is no help. The MCU is at place A, the display is at place A, the interface board is at place A. The thermometer is at place B and is connected to the interface board at place A.
Is that your plan?
If long wires and/or multiple sensors are involved, then consider small stand-alone WiFi boards and a central master.
I have several ESP32C3 boards with Temp/Humidity sensors around the house.
HomeAssistant, running on a tiny PC logs/displays all of them on WiFi devices, controls lights, the TV and does much more. Big step up from a display on a breadboard.
Leo..
Which wire specifically, you have sensor wires(3), and interface board to MCU wire.
Your picture which is unreadable appears to have many more for some reason.
I agree, if you need to buy a reel of cable, pick one that is useful for other things as well.
2x twisted pair telephone/alarm cable for example is commonly available.