Trying to use the Tone library, but getting compile errors

system · January 16, 2012, 8:41pm

Hi folks, I'm trying to use the Tone library (found at Google Code Archive - Long-term storage for Google Code Project Hosting.), but I get the following error messages when I try to compile the demos:

C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:26:20: error: wiring.h: No such file or directory
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp: In member function 'void Tone::begin(uint8_t)':
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:121: error: 'bitWrite' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:123: error: 'digitalPinToPort' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:123: error: 'portOutputRegister' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:124: error: 'digitalPinToBitMask' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp: In member function 'void Tone::play(uint16_t, uint32_t)':
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:198: error: 'OUTPUT' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:198: error: 'pinMode' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:294: error: 'bitWrite' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp: In member function 'void Tone::stop()':
C:\Users\yoshito\arduino-1.0\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:361: error: 'digitalWrite' was not declared in this scope

I'm pretty new to the entire coding thing, so could anybody help out with suggestions? Very much obliged!

johnwasser · January 16, 2012, 9:09pm

That version of the Tone library has not been updated for Arduino 1.0. Change "wiring.h" to "Arduino.h" to see if that's the only problem.

system · January 16, 2012, 11:55pm

Change "wiring.h" to "Arduino.h" to see if that's the only problem.

Doing this resolved all the compile errors. Thank you very much for your help!

trevorboultwood · May 14, 2012, 4:13pm

Where can I find wiring.h? Thank you

pylon · May 14, 2012, 5:04pm

In the 1.0 IDE it's here:

hardware/arduino/cores/arduino/wiring.h

system · May 14, 2012, 5:07pm

In the 1.0 IDE it's here:

hardware/arduino/cores/arduino/wiring.h

Not in an unmodified version of the IDE, it isn't. wiring.h was renamed to wiring_private.h, because code is not supposed to directly include wiring.h.

pylon · May 14, 2012, 5:10pm

You're right, should check and not trust my "locate" output showing me some old version stuff... Thanks.

elektron_1 · December 9, 2012, 4:46pm

Hello,

actually i am trying to use this great library to generate some dtmf tones. But in fact i cannot get it working on newer 1.02 (or 1.00) IDE, only on the older 0023
Can You please advise me how to do? What does modified IDE mean, can i download this or are there any detailed instructions how to do this myselves?

Is there any newer or better library to generate dtmf on 1.02 Arduino?

Christian

system · December 9, 2012, 4:51pm

But in fact i cannot get it working on newer 1.02 (or 1.00) IDE, only on the older 0023

"It doesn't work" is about the lamest statement you can make on this forum.

Far better is to post some code, and some error messages, if relevant, and ask for help understanding them.

Nearly every 0023 to 1.0 conversion issues has been hammered to death here.

elektron_1 · December 9, 2012, 5:09pm

Thank You for Yout quick response!

Well, this is the code i am trying to use, it is the dtmf example included in the library:
http://code.google.com/p/rogue-code/wiki/ToneLibraryDocumentation

// DTMF (Dual Tone Multiple Frequency) Demonstration
// Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling - Wikipedia
// To mix the output of the signals to output to a small speaker (i.e. 8 Ohms or higher),
// simply use 1K Ohm resistors from each output pin and tie them together at the speaker.
// Don't forget to connect the other side of the speaker to ground!
#include <Tone.h>
Tone freq1;
Tone freq2;
const int DTMF_freq1[] = { 1336, 1209, 1336, 1477, 1209, 1336, 1477, 1209, 1336, 1477 };
const int DTMF_freq2[] = { 941, 697, 697, 697, 770, 770, 770, 852, 852, 852 };
void setup()
{
** Serial.begin(9600);**
** freq1.begin(11);**
** freq2.begin(12);**
}
void playDTMF(uint8_t number, long duration)
{
** freq1.play(DTMF_freq1[number], duration);
freq2.play(DTMF_freq2[number], duration);
_}
void loop()
{
int i;_
uint8_t phone_number[] = { 8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0 ,9 };
for(i = 0; i < sizeof(phone_number); i ++)
_ {**
Serial.print(phone_number*, 10);
__ Serial.print(' ');__
playDTMF(phone_number, 500);*
* delay(600);
}*_

* Serial.println();*
* delay(4000);*
}[/b][/b]
... and i will get the following error messages:
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp: In member function 'void Tone::begin(uint8_t)':
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:121: error: 'bitWrite' was not declared in this scope
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:123: error: 'digitalPinToPort' was not declared in this scope
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:123: error: 'portOutputRegister' was not declared in this scope
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:124: error: 'digitalPinToBitMask' was not declared in this scope
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp: In member function 'void Tone::play(uint16_t, uint32_t)':
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:198: error: 'OUTPUT' was not declared in this scope
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:198: error: 'pinMode' was not declared in this scope
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:294: error: 'bitWrite' was not declared in this scope
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp: In member function 'void Tone::stop()':
C:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\user\Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:361: error: 'digitalWrite' was not declared in this scope
My problem is that i am arduino beginner andhfor me it is still very difficult to find the right help for this problem ...

system · December 9, 2012, 6:01pm

Apparently, you didn't read about how to install libraries. The Arduino core library folder is NOT where user downloaded libraries go.

One of the decisions that the Arduino team made was that if the preprocessor can not find a library, for 1.0.1 or later, that is OK. Bullshit. It is not.

Compiling on 1.0.0:

C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:26:20: error: wiring.h: No such file or directory
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp: In member function 'void Tone::begin(uint8_t)':
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:121: error: 'bitWrite' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:123: error: 'digitalPinToPort' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:123: error: 'portOutputRegister' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:124: error: 'digitalPinToBitMask' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp: In member function 'void Tone::play(uint16_t, uint32_t)':
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:198: error: 'OUTPUT' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:198: error: 'pinMode' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:294: error: 'bitWrite' was not declared in this scope
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp: In member function 'void Tone::stop()':
C:\Users\pjs9486\Documents\Arduino\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp:361: error: 'digitalWrite' was not declared in this scope

Now, a quick search for the first error message says to change wiring.h to Arduino.h, since the library is NOT being used on a wiring board.

Strangely enough, doing that results in a new set of error messages. Resolving these is left for you to do:

Binary sketch size: 4606 bytes (of a 30720 byte maximum)

johnwasser · December 9, 2012, 6:52pm

In Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp change

#include <wprogram.h>

to

#include <Arduino.h>

system · December 9, 2012, 7:01pm

In Desktop\arduino-1.0.2\libraries\Tone\Tone.cpp

Tone.cpp does not use WProgram.h. It uses wiring.h (and pins_arduino.h, that it shouldn't). It is wiring.h that needs to be changed to Arduino.h (and the include of pins_arduino.h deleted).

elektron_1 · December 10, 2012, 2:32pm

Hello,

...it is running now. It is realy only the tone.cpp which needs the little modification

Thank You.

Chris

system · March 20, 2013, 2:13am

Hi all,

excuse my english hi

i'm using the Tone library with Arduino v1.03. i modifiy the .cpp & the exemple run correctly but ...

i' trying to use in my program & i have this compilation errors :

have some idea ?

thanks a lot

Patrick

the compilation error :

core.a(Tone.cpp.o): In function __vector_7': D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Tone.cpp:535: multiple definition of __vector_7'
Tone\Tone.cpp.o:D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\libraries\Tone/Tone.cpp:439: first defined here
core.a(Tone.cpp.o): In function disableTimer(unsigned char)': D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Tone.cpp:426: multiple definition of timer2_toggle_count'
Tone\Tone.cpp.o:D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\libraries\Tone/Tone.cpp:102: first defined here
core.a(Tone.cpp.o): In function disableTimer(unsigned char)': D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Tone.cpp:426: multiple definition of timer2_pin_port'
Tone\Tone.cpp.o:D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\libraries\Tone/Tone.cpp:102: first defined here
core.a(Tone.cpp.o): In function disableTimer(unsigned char)': D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Tone.cpp:426: multiple definition of timer2_pin_mask'
Tone\Tone.cpp.o:D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\libraries\Tone/Tone.cpp:102: first defined here
core.a(Tone.cpp.o): In function disableTimer(unsigned char)': D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Tone.cpp:426: multiple definition of timer0_pin_port'
Tone\Tone.cpp.o:D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\libraries\Tone/Tone.cpp:102: first defined here
core.a(Tone.cpp.o): In function disableTimer(unsigned char)': D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Tone.cpp:426: multiple definition of timer0_pin_mask'
Tone\Tone.cpp.o:D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\libraries\Tone/Tone.cpp:102: first defined here
core.a(Tone.cpp.o): In function disableTimer(unsigned char)': D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Tone.cpp:426: multiple definition of timer1_pin_port'
Tone\Tone.cpp.o:D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\libraries\Tone/Tone.cpp:102: first defined here
core.a(Tone.cpp.o): In function disableTimer(unsigned char)': D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Tone.cpp:426: multiple definition of timer1_pin_mask'
Tone\Tone.cpp.o:D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\libraries\Tone/Tone.cpp:102: first defined here
core.a(Tone.cpp.o): In function disableTimer(unsigned char)': D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Tone.cpp:426: multiple definition of timer0_toggle_count'
Tone\Tone.cpp.o:D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\libraries\Tone/Tone.cpp:102: first defined here
core.a(Tone.cpp.o): In function disableTimer(unsigned char)': D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Tone.cpp:426: multiple definition of timer1_toggle_count'
Tone\Tone.cpp.o:D:\App\arduino-1.0.3\libraries\Tone/Tone.cpp:102: first defined here

system · March 20, 2013, 10:27am

i'm using the Tone library

With what else?

i modifiy the .cpp

Which cpp file? What changes did you make?

system · March 21, 2013, 6:40pm

I too had this issue. I'm using IDE 1.0.3.

Using most recent version Arduino-Library-Tone.zip (md5: BFA2C0FE4830AFBB999417B241807A52)
Arduino-Library-Tone.zip Arduino Tone Library - V0006 Featured

Open "Tone.cpp" in libraries folder and change:
//Comment this OUT begin*
// #include <avr/interrupt.h>
// #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
// #include <wiring.h>
// #include <pins_arduino.h>
// #include "Tone.h"
//Comment this OUT end*

// Add this to Tone.cpp begin
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
//For Arduino 1.0
#if ARDUINO >= 100
#include <Arduino.h>
#else
#include <WProgram.h>
#endif
#include <pins_arduino.h>
#include "Tone.h"
// Add this to Tone.cpp end

Hope this helps. Thanks!

system · March 21, 2013, 9:54pm

Why would you comment out 4 of the 5 include statements, and then retype them? Boggles the mind.

system · March 24, 2013, 1:00am

It's much easier (for me) to diff changes to libraries.

It is what it is!!! It does resolve the issue which is what the thread is about.

system · April 9, 2013, 1:54pm

it helped me, thanks danoduino!

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