Understanding Radio communication thoroughly

Hello Arduino folks!

I've been experimenting with Arduino for a while now and I've done some really cool projects, many thanks to this wonderful community who have helped me through a lot of difficulties. However!
It all started when I stopped for a minute and realized that there should be a cheaper way to communicate wirelessly than using expensive XBees. After some googling around I found the cheap RF-links you can use for one-way RF communication. When I saw those small and kind of simple modules I got another question, how does radio communication really works? I mean from the very basic electronic components to transmitting, receiving and decoding data and so on. I thought that if i could understand how radio communication really works my future wirelessprojectproblems will be a lot easier to solve.
SO for you guys I wonder, where should I start? Do you have any tips on videos, websites or even books that could help me understand this interesting phenomena of radio waves?

Thanks a lot!
Archelon

You might consider looking at HAM radio tutorials. Lots of study guides are available on line. Keep in mind that RF communications is a large field that covers many applications and is not something you master on a theory level in a short time.

Lefty

Check out this tutorial http://www.tutorvista.com/content/physics/physics-iv/communication-systems/wireless-communication.php

Albert Einstein was once asked to explain radio communication, and he supposedly gave the following answer.

You see, wire telegraph is a kind of a very, very long cat. You pull his tail in New York and his head is meowing in Los Angeles. Do you understand this? And radio operates exactly the same way: you send signals here, they receive them there. The only difference is that there is no cat.

I might start by looking here or here.

Some of the websites and publications for amateur radio might be a good place
for in-depth coverage of various aspects of radio technology.

I would tend to recommend getting a grounding in electromagnetic theory first -
for this the MIT lectures by Walter Lewin are a great place to start - entertaining
too

http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-02-electricity-and-magnetism-spring-2002/video-lectures/

This seems a simple starting point without needing too much brain strain for
an overview of modern digital RF comms:
http://www.digi.com/technology/rf-articles/rf-basics

Thanks guys for your quick replies! I certainly understand that its a big field and that it will take time to learn. That "let me google it for you" link was hilarious Jack :smiley: Any books you can suggest? :slight_smile:

TI did a pretty good seminar at one of the trade shows a while back. "RF Basics, RF for Non-RF Engineers"
I think the slides are here: http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/slap127
I would expect that there may be video around somewhere (and googling for "slap127" turns up a number of other classes/tutorials that use it as additional material)
It does assume some electronics background.

If you can find an older ARRL Radio Handbook, they are a great resource and are rather inexpensive.

polymorph:
If you can find an older ARRL Radio Handbook, they are a great resource and are rather inexpensive.

I second that recommendation, it's a great reference book to have. Pick up a used one on E-bay, actual year isn't all that important as the theory is mostly the same, mostly the radio projects change over time.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/The-Radio-Amateurs-Handbook-1977-Edition-ARRL-ham-amateur-radio-book-vg-/181259991658?pt=US_Manuals_Magazines&hash=item2a33effa6a

I dunno. My experience with ARRL and ham-radio stuff is that it is pretty far removed from using radios for digital communications.

If you want to understand radio in general, it -is- all analog. Digital is just a special case of analog, as a great man once said.

As for digital, CW is digital. ;') And there is a lot more digital comms in ham radio than ever before. PSK31, for instance.