UNO R4 vs R3 analogRead() differences

I'm not sure that you do need an op-amp.

You would use an op-amp to increase the sensitivity of the circuit when the IR sensor is illuminated.
Your issue is when the sensor is obscured.

I would definitely be interested in increasing the sensitivity of the IR receiver, if possible.

You could do that by increasing the value of the 10kΩ resistor.
The same photo-current through a larger resistor develops a higher voltage.

I'd try that before thinking about using the op-amp.

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