Water detection 20m away from the Arduino

Hi,
I searched both with google and here in the forum but haven’t found a solution yet. Hopefully you can help?

My arduino is installed in a garden hut and shall activate a pump when water level in a tank that is approx 20m away reaches a certain level. I got hardware and software working fine in a test setup with short wires but when I connect the long cable (twin wires, copper ends hanging in the tank to short the circuit when both ends are in water) I assume there is too much resistance in the wires to make Arduino recognise when water shorts the circuit.

Any ideas how I can get this to work is very, very appreciated!

Welcome to the forum

Are you using digitalRead() to detect the short circuit between the wires ? If so, then consider using analogRead() instead and set the threshold appropriately

However, the bare wires are likely to corrode quite quickly whatever method you use

The reality is you should be using a waterproof float switch to do the level testing!

A float would be the simplest way. Since you already have conductive probes, take a look at the liquid level sensor project at the bottom of this page: Thermometer simulator | theselittlemachines

Sorry, I don't have page anchors set up or I'd provide a link straight to the right point.

It's tuned to detect syrup. You can adjust the settings in the code for water conductivity, it's a simple change.

If I measure common tap water with two standard VOM probes with probes about an inch apart I get about 500 Meg Ohms. Sixty meters is about 200 feet. AWG 18 copper wire has a resistance of about 6.5 Ohms per 1,000 feet or 60.9 meters. I do not see where the added resistance of the wire should matter much. What gauge wire are you using? You are sure your connections are clean and tight? I just doubt your wire length is a problem. Can you please post a schematic of your circuit.

Ron


A proper float switch like this costs about a dollar.

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Hello arduinoscharl

Welcome to the best Arduino forum ever :slight_smile:

Use a wireless connection simply.

Take a view to get some ideas.

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